Triple
T8976620
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Speyer |
E214406
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasRomanSettlementName |
P86027
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Civitas Nemetum
Civitas Nemetum was the Roman-era settlement and administrative center that later developed into the modern German city of Speyer.
|
E769017
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Civitas Nemetum | Statement: [Speyer, wasRomanSettlementName, Civitas Nemetum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Civitas Nemetum Context triple: [Speyer, wasRomanSettlementName, Civitas Nemetum]
-
A.
Dacia Ripensis
Dacia Ripensis was a late Roman province along the Danube frontier in the Balkans, known as a militarized border region of the empire.
-
B.
Kingdom of Dacia
The Kingdom of Dacia was an ancient Indo-European state in Central and Southeastern Europe, centered in present-day Romania, known for its rich mineral resources and eventual conquest by the Roman Empire.
-
C.
Imperium Romaniae
Imperium Romaniae is the Latin name for the Latin Empire, a Crusader state established after the Fourth Crusade’s conquest of Constantinople in 1204.
-
D.
Sarmizegetusa Regia
Sarmizegetusa Regia was the fortified mountain capital of the ancient Dacian kingdom, renowned as its political, religious, and military center before being conquered by the Romans.
-
E.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Civitas Nemetum Triple: [Speyer, wasRomanSettlementName, Civitas Nemetum]
Generated description
Civitas Nemetum was the Roman-era settlement and administrative center that later developed into the modern German city of Speyer.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Civitas Nemetum Target entity description: Civitas Nemetum was the Roman-era settlement and administrative center that later developed into the modern German city of Speyer.
-
A.
Dacia Ripensis
Dacia Ripensis was a late Roman province along the Danube frontier in the Balkans, known as a militarized border region of the empire.
-
B.
Kingdom of Dacia
The Kingdom of Dacia was an ancient Indo-European state in Central and Southeastern Europe, centered in present-day Romania, known for its rich mineral resources and eventual conquest by the Roman Empire.
-
C.
Imperium Romaniae
Imperium Romaniae is the Latin name for the Latin Empire, a Crusader state established after the Fourth Crusade’s conquest of Constantinople in 1204.
-
D.
Sarmizegetusa Regia
Sarmizegetusa Regia was the fortified mountain capital of the ancient Dacian kingdom, renowned as its political, religious, and military center before being conquered by the Romans.
-
E.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca839ea8b88190922c6a326ffcc0d3 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6786c880819088393bb107a7364c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc96aa46c81908b95a23fd2b4da57 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfca00ffa08190ad66fb99572a6275 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfca84937881909707497d733218e5 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:02 p.m.