Triple
T8976619
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Speyer |
E214406
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasRomanSettlementName |
P86027
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Noviomagus Nemetum |
E320089
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Noviomagus Nemetum | Statement: [Speyer, wasRomanSettlementName, Noviomagus Nemetum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noviomagus Nemetum Context triple: [Speyer, wasRomanSettlementName, Noviomagus Nemetum]
-
A.
Noviomagus
chosen
Noviomagus is an ancient Roman place-name used for several settlements in the western provinces of the Roman Empire, notably including the town later known as Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands).
-
B.
Noviodunum
Noviodunum was an important Roman military and naval base on the lower Danube, in the province of Moesia (modern-day Romania).
-
C.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
-
D.
Mogontiacum
Mogontiacum was the major Roman military and administrative settlement that later developed into the modern German city of Mainz.
-
E.
Teanum Sidicinum
Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasRomanSettlementName Context triple: [Speyer, wasRomanSettlementName, Noviomagus Nemetum]
-
A.
wasRomanTown
Indicates that the subject entity functioned as a town or urban settlement during the period of the Roman Empire.
-
B.
wasRomanFort
Indicates that the subject functioned as a Roman military fort at some point in time.
-
C.
nearbyRomanTown
Indicates that one location is geographically close to a town that existed during the Roman period.
-
D.
locatedInOrNearModernSettlement
Indicates that something is situated within or in close proximity to a present-day town, city, or other populated settlement.
-
E.
mainRomanSanctuary
Indicates that one entity serves as the primary Roman religious sanctuary or temple associated with another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca839ea8b88190922c6a326ffcc0d3 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6786c880819088393bb107a7364c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc96aa46c81908b95a23fd2b4da57 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc5ed9a2d48190ad11381078e823b7 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:55 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cc5fcf24348190b6b845205161c0ee |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:59 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:02 p.m.