Triple

T8975824
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pacajus E214384 entity
Predicate isUrbanAreaNear P36605 FINISHED
Object Fortaleza E107118 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fortaleza | Statement: [Pacajus, isUrbanAreaNear, Fortaleza]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fortaleza
Context triple: [Pacajus, isUrbanAreaNear, Fortaleza]
  • A. Fortaleza chosen
    Fortaleza is a large coastal city in northeastern Brazil known for its beaches, tourism, and role as the capital of the state of Ceará.
  • B. São Sebastião
    São Sebastião is a coastal municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, known for its beaches, tourism, and role as a port city.
  • C. São Sebastião
    São Sebastião is a civil parish in the municipality of Ponta Delgada on São Miguel Island in Portugal’s Azores archipelago.
  • D. Jaboatão dos Guararapes
    Jaboatão dos Guararapes is a major coastal city in northeastern Brazil known for its historical significance in the Dutch-Portuguese conflicts and its integration into the metropolitan area of Recife.
  • E. Vitória de Santo Antão
    Vitória de Santo Antão is a municipality in northeastern Brazil known for its sugarcane-based economy, cachaça production, and colonial-era heritage.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: isUrbanAreaNear
Context triple: [Pacajus, isUrbanAreaNear, Fortaleza]
  • A. hasUrbanAreaApprox
    Indicates an approximate measure or estimate of the size or extent of an entity’s urban area.
  • B. hasUrbanProximity
    Indicates that one entity is located near or within easy access to an urban area associated with another entity.
  • C. nearbyUrbanCenter chosen
    Indicates that one location is geographically close to an urban center, such as a city or large town.
  • D. isUrbanizedAround
    Indicates that an area or region has developed urban characteristics or infrastructure surrounding a particular location or feature.
  • E. hasNearbyCityArea
    Indicates that one area is geographically close to or adjacent to a city area.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca839ea8b88190922c6a326ffcc0d3 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cc6784d1808190899c980f76084ff8 ner completed
NED1 batch_69cfc96aa46c81908b95a23fd2b4da57 ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69cc5ed9a2d48190ad11381078e823b7 pd completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:02 p.m.