Triple

T8955730
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abd al-Rahman I E213466 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Hisham I of Córdoba
Hisham I of Córdoba was an Umayyad emir of al-Andalus who consolidated Islamic rule in Iberia and promoted religious scholarship and military campaigns during his reign in the late 8th century.
E770904 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hisham I of Córdoba | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman I, successor, Hisham I of Córdoba]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hisham I of Córdoba
Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman I, successor, Hisham I of Córdoba]
  • A. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • B. King of Córdoba
    The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
  • C. Al-Hakam II
    Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
  • D. Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
    Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • E. Amir of Córdoba
    The Amir of Córdoba was the ruler of the Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, governing Muslim-ruled Iberia before the establishment of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hisham I of Córdoba
Triple: [Abd al-Rahman I, successor, Hisham I of Córdoba]
Generated description
Hisham I of Córdoba was an Umayyad emir of al-Andalus who consolidated Islamic rule in Iberia and promoted religious scholarship and military campaigns during his reign in the late 8th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hisham I of Córdoba
Target entity description: Hisham I of Córdoba was an Umayyad emir of al-Andalus who consolidated Islamic rule in Iberia and promoted religious scholarship and military campaigns during his reign in the late 8th century.
  • A. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • B. King of Córdoba
    The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
  • C. Al-Hakam II
    Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
  • D. Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
    Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • E. Amir of Córdoba chosen
    The Amir of Córdoba was the ruler of the Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, governing Muslim-ruled Iberia before the establishment of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0174564188190a99e2d46a6563b69 completed April 3, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d019059e8481909a696575366aa0b6 completed April 3, 2026, 7:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d019a2736c8190880c8f3786cf353b completed April 3, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.