Triple

T8955662
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umayyad emirs of Córdoba E213465 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object reign of Abd al-Rahman I
The reign of Abd al-Rahman I marks the establishment of the independent Umayyad emirate in al-Andalus, laying the foundations of Islamic rule in medieval Spain.
E213466 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: reign of Abd al-Rahman I | Statement: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abd al-Rahman I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Abd al-Rahman I
Context triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abd al-Rahman I]
  • A. Abd al-Rahman I
    Abd al-Rahman I was the founder of the independent Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, establishing a powerful Islamic state in Iberia in the 8th century.
  • B. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • C. Umayyad Caliphate
    The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
  • D. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: reign of Abd al-Rahman I
Triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abd al-Rahman I]
Generated description
The reign of Abd al-Rahman I marks the establishment of the independent Umayyad emirate in al-Andalus, laying the foundations of Islamic rule in medieval Spain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Abd al-Rahman I
Target entity description: The reign of Abd al-Rahman I marks the establishment of the independent Umayyad emirate in al-Andalus, laying the foundations of Islamic rule in medieval Spain.
  • A. Abd al-Rahman I chosen
    Abd al-Rahman I was the founder of the independent Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, establishing a powerful Islamic state in Iberia in the 8th century.
  • B. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • C. Umayyad Caliphate
    The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
  • D. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the personal name of the renowned 15th-century Egyptian scholar and polymath Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc21405ac8190a7129c0877ef41b0 completed April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfc31798ec81908c200dd17be5e785 completed April 3, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfc44441208190a6b588c0609511fb completed April 3, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.