Triple
T8955662
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umayyad emirs of Córdoba |
E213465
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
reign of Abd al-Rahman I
The reign of Abd al-Rahman I marks the establishment of the independent Umayyad emirate in al-Andalus, laying the foundations of Islamic rule in medieval Spain.
|
E213466
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: reign of Abd al-Rahman I | Statement: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abd al-Rahman I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Abd al-Rahman I Context triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abd al-Rahman I]
-
A.
Abd al-Rahman I
Abd al-Rahman I was the founder of the independent Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, establishing a powerful Islamic state in Iberia in the 8th century.
-
B.
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
-
C.
Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
-
D.
Abd al-Rahman III
Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
-
E.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: reign of Abd al-Rahman I Triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abd al-Rahman I]
Generated description
The reign of Abd al-Rahman I marks the establishment of the independent Umayyad emirate in al-Andalus, laying the foundations of Islamic rule in medieval Spain.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Abd al-Rahman I Target entity description: The reign of Abd al-Rahman I marks the establishment of the independent Umayyad emirate in al-Andalus, laying the foundations of Islamic rule in medieval Spain.
-
A.
Abd al-Rahman I
chosen
Abd al-Rahman I was the founder of the independent Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, establishing a powerful Islamic state in Iberia in the 8th century.
-
B.
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
-
C.
Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
-
D.
Abd al-Rahman III
Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
-
E.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the personal name of the renowned 15th-century Egyptian scholar and polymath Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc21405ac8190a7129c0877ef41b0 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfc31798ec81908c200dd17be5e785 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfc44441208190a6b588c0609511fb |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.