Triple

T8950068
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of the Sabis E213321 entity
Predicate RomanLegionsPresent P86507 FINISHED
Object Legio XVIII
Legio XVIII was a Roman legion of the late Republic and early Empire, best known for its destruction alongside two other legions in the disastrous Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD.
E786704 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Legio XVIII | Statement: [Battle of the Sabis, RomanLegionsPresent, Legio XVIII]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Legio XVIII
Context triple: [Battle of the Sabis, RomanLegionsPresent, Legio XVIII]
  • A. Legio XV Apollinaris
    Legio XV Apollinaris was a Roman imperial legion, active from the late Republic through the early Empire, noted for its participation in eastern campaigns and service under emperors such as Vespasian.
  • B. Legio XIII
    Legio XIII was a Roman legion, famously associated with Julius Caesar’s campaigns in Gaul and later active in the civil wars of the late Republic.
  • C. Legio XI
    Legio XI was a Roman legion, originally raised by Julius Caesar, that served in numerous campaigns of the late Republic and early Empire.
  • D. Legio VIII Augusta
    Legio VIII Augusta was a prominent Roman legion, active from the late Republic through the Imperial period, known for its campaigns under Julius Caesar and later service along the empire’s frontiers.
  • E. Legio XV Primigenia
    Legio XV Primigenia was a Roman legion established by Emperor Caligula that became notable for its role in the Germanic frontier campaigns and its destruction during the Batavian revolt in the late 1st century CE.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Legio XVIII
Triple: [Battle of the Sabis, RomanLegionsPresent, Legio XVIII]
Generated description
Legio XVIII was a Roman legion of the late Republic and early Empire, best known for its destruction alongside two other legions in the disastrous Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Legio XVIII
Target entity description: Legio XVIII was a Roman legion of the late Republic and early Empire, best known for its destruction alongside two other legions in the disastrous Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD.
  • A. Legio XV Apollinaris
    Legio XV Apollinaris was a Roman imperial legion, active from the late Republic through the early Empire, noted for its participation in eastern campaigns and service under emperors such as Vespasian.
  • B. Legio XIII
    Legio XIII was a Roman legion, famously associated with Julius Caesar’s campaigns in Gaul and later active in the civil wars of the late Republic.
  • C. Legio XI
    Legio XI was a Roman legion, originally raised by Julius Caesar, that served in numerous campaigns of the late Republic and early Empire.
  • D. Legio VIII Augusta
    Legio VIII Augusta was a prominent Roman legion, active from the late Republic through the Imperial period, known for its campaigns under Julius Caesar and later service along the empire’s frontiers.
  • E. Legio XV Primigenia
    Legio XV Primigenia was a Roman legion established by Emperor Caligula that became notable for its role in the Germanic frontier campaigns and its destruction during the Batavian revolt in the late 1st century CE.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839843408190a39069a029a89f15 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc670b5f50819080f1c73992fe5281 completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0773aee148190ad4da1b91271e48c completed April 4, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d07c2dffd0819096e3614d68ecdcc2 completed April 4, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d07c8549688190a125ef09720c933b completed April 4, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:59 p.m.