Triple

T8950003
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Drepanum E213320 entity
Predicate commandedBy (Roman side) P68449 FINISHED
Object Publius Claudius Pulcher E289114 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Publius Claudius Pulcher | Statement: [Battle of Drepanum, commandedBy (Roman side), Publius Claudius Pulcher]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Publius Claudius Pulcher
Context triple: [Battle of Drepanum, commandedBy (Roman side), Publius Claudius Pulcher]
  • A. Publius Claudius Pulcher chosen
    Publius Claudius Pulcher was a Roman politician and military commander of the patrician Claudian family, notorious for his impious treatment of the sacred chickens before his disastrous naval defeat in the First Punic War.
  • B. Appius Claudius Pulcher
    Appius Claudius Pulcher was a prominent Roman statesman and general from the patrician Claudian family who held high offices during the late Republic.
  • C. Publius Clodius Pulcher
    Publius Clodius Pulcher was a controversial late Roman Republic politician and populist demagogue known for his radical reforms, street violence, and bitter rivalry with Cicero.
  • D. Sicinius Velutus
    Sicinius Velutus is a tribune of the people and a key political antagonist to the title character in William Shakespeare’s tragedy "Coriolanus."
  • E. Lucius Opimius
    Lucius Opimius was a Roman statesman and consul best known for violently suppressing Gaius Gracchus and his supporters, marking a key escalation in the use of force in Roman politics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commandedBy (Roman side)
Context triple: [Battle of Drepanum, commandedBy (Roman side), Publius Claudius Pulcher]
  • A. RomanCommander
    Indicates a relationship where an entity holds the role or position of a commander within a Roman military or organizational context.
  • B. commandedBySide
    Indicates that an action, unit, or operation is under the authority or control of a specified side or faction.
  • C. commandedIn
    Indicates that one entity held a position of command or leadership within a specified context, such as a battle, operation, or organization.
  • D. commandedBy
    Indicates that one entity holds authoritative control or issues orders over another entity.
  • E. sideCommander chosen
    Indicates that an entity serves as the commanding officer or leader in charge of a particular side or faction in a conflict, operation, or organization.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839843408190a39069a029a89f15 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc670b5f50819080f1c73992fe5281 completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d047408b20819084d0b9b831f0f2c0 completed April 3, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cc5ed5267c8190a43feb2a2f3df1ec completed March 31, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:59 p.m.