Triple

T8938324
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kukawa E212832 entity
Predicate governingCountryAtFoundation P64683 FINISHED
Object Bornu Empire E60339 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bornu Empire | Statement: [Kukawa, governingCountryAtFoundation, Bornu Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bornu Empire
Context triple: [Kukawa, governingCountryAtFoundation, Bornu Empire]
  • A. Bornu Empire chosen
    The Bornu Empire was a powerful West African state that succeeded the Kanem Empire and dominated the Lake Chad region for centuries through trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and military strength.
  • B. Daura Emirate
    Daura Emirate is a historic Hausa traditional state in northern Nigeria, regarded as one of the oldest Hausa kingdoms and an important center of pre-colonial political and cultural influence.
  • C. Kanem Empire
    The Kanem Empire was a powerful medieval African kingdom centered around Lake Chad that flourished as a hub of trans-Saharan trade and Islamic scholarship from roughly the 9th to the 14th century.
  • D. Gwandu Emirate
    Gwandu Emirate is a historic Islamic emirate in present-day Nigeria that served as one of the key power centers and administrative divisions of the Sokoto Caliphate.
  • E. Kebbi Kingdom
    Kebbi Kingdom was a historic Hausa state in what is now northwestern Nigeria, known for its role in regional trade and military power in the central Sudan region.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governingCountryAtFoundation
Context triple: [Kukawa, governingCountryAtFoundation, Bornu Empire]
  • A. homeCountryDuringFounding chosen
    Indicates the country in which an entity (such as an organization or company) was based at the time it was founded.
  • B. governingBodyFoundedIn
    Indicates that a governing body was established or came into official existence in a specified year or time period.
  • C. countryEstablishedFor
    Indicates that a country was founded, created, or formally established for the benefit, purpose, or use of a particular entity or group.
  • D. foundingNation
    Indicates that the subject is the nation that originally established, created, or founded the object entity (such as an organization, institution, or state).
  • E. foundedOn
    Indicates that an entity was established, created, or brought into existence on a specific date or point in time.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839694c88190b324ffeb43d23b08 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc66b57a348190979effe4f9998eb7 completed April 1, 2026, 12:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfd099b2f48190b81d6747bad4b992 completed April 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cc5ed5267c8190a43feb2a2f3df1ec completed March 31, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:58 p.m.