Triple

T8938303
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kukawa E212832 entity
Predicate visitedBy P1096 FINISHED
Object James Richardson
James Richardson was a 19th-century British explorer and abolitionist known for his expeditions across the Sahara and efforts to suppress the trans-Saharan slave trade.
 E778924 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Richardson | Statement: [Kukawa, visitedBy, James Richardson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: James Richardson
Context triple: [Kukawa, visitedBy, James Richardson]
  • A. James Richardson
    James Richardson is a music producer best known for his work on the hit song "Walking on Sunshine."
  • B. James Richardson
    James Richardson was the father of Hadley Richardson, who was the first wife of American novelist Ernest Hemingway.
  • C. John Mathieson
    John Mathieson is a British cinematographer known for his visually striking work on major films, particularly in collaboration with directors like Ridley Scott and Guy Ritchie.
  • D. James McGill
    James McGill was an 18th–19th century Scottish-Canadian merchant and philanthropist whose endowment led to the creation of McGill University in Montreal.
  • E. William Kirkpatrick
    William Kirkpatrick is a relatively obscure individual whose name is shared with multiple historical and contemporary figures across politics, military service, and public life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James Richardson
Triple: [Kukawa, visitedBy, James Richardson]
Generated description
James Richardson was a 19th-century British explorer and abolitionist known for his expeditions across the Sahara and efforts to suppress the trans-Saharan slave trade.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: James Richardson
Target entity description: James Richardson was a 19th-century British explorer and abolitionist known for his expeditions across the Sahara and efforts to suppress the trans-Saharan slave trade.
  • A. James Richardson
    James Richardson was the father of Hadley Richardson, who was the first wife of American novelist Ernest Hemingway.
  • B. James Richardson
    James Richardson is a music producer best known for his work on the hit song "Walking on Sunshine."
  • C. John Mathieson
    John Mathieson is a British cinematographer known for his visually striking work on major films, particularly in collaboration with directors like Ridley Scott and Guy Ritchie.
  • D. James McGill
    James McGill was an 18th–19th century Scottish-Canadian merchant and philanthropist whose endowment led to the creation of McGill University in Montreal.
  • E. William Kirkpatrick
    William Kirkpatrick is a relatively obscure individual whose name is shared with multiple historical and contemporary figures across politics, military service, and public life.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839694c88190b324ffeb43d23b08 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc66b57a348190979effe4f9998eb7 completed April 1, 2026, 12:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d02fa2958881908575b7b1e9b40a5e completed April 3, 2026, 9:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0316f47c88190920843b469d15069 completed April 3, 2026, 9:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d032778adc8190a087497507a6e1ca completed April 3, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:58 p.m.