Triple

T8926655
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Statistical Decision Functions E212552 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Foundations of Statistics
Foundations of Statistics is a seminal work in statistical theory that rigorously develops the principles of statistical inference and decision-making under uncertainty.
 E766784 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Foundations of Statistics | Statement: [Statistical Decision Functions, relatedTo, Foundations of Statistics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Foundations of Statistics
Context triple: [Statistical Decision Functions, relatedTo, Foundations of Statistics]
  • A. Statistics
    Statistics is a Julia standard library module that provides basic statistical functions such as means, variances, and related summary measures for numerical data.
  • B. Foundations of Probability
    Foundations of Probability is a seminal textbook by mathematician Alfréd Rényi that presents a rigorous, axiomatic treatment of probability theory.
  • C. statistics
    Statistics is a Python standard library module that provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of numeric data, such as means, medians, and variance.
  • D. STAT
    STAT is a U.S.-based media company and news site focused on in-depth coverage of health, medicine, and life sciences.
  • E. Schaum's Outline of Statistics
    Schaum's Outline of Statistics is a widely used study guide that provides concise explanations, solved problems, and practice exercises to help students learn and review fundamental statistics concepts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Foundations of Statistics
Triple: [Statistical Decision Functions, relatedTo, Foundations of Statistics]
Generated description
Foundations of Statistics is a seminal work in statistical theory that rigorously develops the principles of statistical inference and decision-making under uncertainty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Foundations of Statistics
Target entity description: Foundations of Statistics is a seminal work in statistical theory that rigorously develops the principles of statistical inference and decision-making under uncertainty.
  • A. Statistics
    Statistics is a Julia standard library module that provides basic statistical functions such as means, variances, and related summary measures for numerical data.
  • B. Foundations of Probability
    Foundations of Probability is a seminal textbook by mathematician Alfréd Rényi that presents a rigorous, axiomatic treatment of probability theory.
  • C. statistics
    Statistics is a Python standard library module that provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of numeric data, such as means, medians, and variance.
  • D. STAT
    STAT is a U.S.-based media company and news site focused on in-depth coverage of health, medicine, and life sciences.
  • E. Schaum's Outline of Statistics
    Schaum's Outline of Statistics is a widely used study guide that provides concise explanations, solved problems, and practice exercises to help students learn and review fundamental statistics concepts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839481d48190b42b037e0d0f636c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6671557c81909f3837ffd6a15ffe completed April 1, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfba58e9ec81909141c516d05ac790 completed April 3, 2026, 1:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfbade9330819096d4b0eeacdad6da completed April 3, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfbec2b8888190a0390168fdcef05f completed April 3, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:57 p.m.