Triple

T8925352
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ariminum E212525 entity
Predicate laterLocatedInProvince P31878 FINISHED
Object Flaminia et Picenum
Flaminia et Picenum was a late Roman administrative province in central Italy that encompassed parts of the Via Flaminia region and the ancient territory of Picenum.
E766715 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Flaminia et Picenum | Statement: [Ariminum, laterLocatedInProvince, Flaminia et Picenum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flaminia et Picenum
Context triple: [Ariminum, laterLocatedInProvince, Flaminia et Picenum]
  • A. Firmum Picenum
    Firmum Picenum was an important ancient Roman town in the Picenum region of central Italy, known for its strategic and administrative significance.
  • B. Volsci
    The Volsci were an ancient Italic tribe of central Italy, known primarily for their frequent conflicts with the early Roman Republic during the 5th and 4th centuries BCE.
  • C. Lucanians
    The Lucanians were an ancient Italic people who inhabited the region of Lucania in southern Italy and were known for their Oscan language and conflicts with Greek colonies and later Rome.
  • D. Regio IV Samnium
    Regio IV Samnium was a Roman imperial administrative region in central-southern Italy that encompassed the territory of the ancient Samnite peoples and neighboring communities.
  • E. Tullum Leucorum
    Tullum Leucorum was an important ancient city of the Roman province of Belgica Prima, located in what is now northeastern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Flaminia et Picenum
Triple: [Ariminum, laterLocatedInProvince, Flaminia et Picenum]
Generated description
Flaminia et Picenum was a late Roman administrative province in central Italy that encompassed parts of the Via Flaminia region and the ancient territory of Picenum.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flaminia et Picenum
Target entity description: Flaminia et Picenum was a late Roman administrative province in central Italy that encompassed parts of the Via Flaminia region and the ancient territory of Picenum.
  • A. Firmum Picenum
    Firmum Picenum was an important ancient Roman town in the Picenum region of central Italy, known for its strategic and administrative significance.
  • B. Volsci
    The Volsci were an ancient Italic tribe of central Italy, known primarily for their frequent conflicts with the early Roman Republic during the 5th and 4th centuries BCE.
  • C. Lucanians
    The Lucanians were an ancient Italic people who inhabited the region of Lucania in southern Italy and were known for their Oscan language and conflicts with Greek colonies and later Rome.
  • D. Regio IV Samnium
    Regio IV Samnium was a Roman imperial administrative region in central-southern Italy that encompassed the territory of the ancient Samnite peoples and neighboring communities.
  • E. Tullum Leucorum
    Tullum Leucorum was an important ancient city of the Roman province of Belgica Prima, located in what is now northeastern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterLocatedInProvince
Context triple: [Ariminum, laterLocatedInProvince, Flaminia et Picenum]
  • A. stationedInProvince
    Indicates that an entity is assigned or based in a particular province as its location or area of operation.
  • B. locatedInInstitutionProvince
    Indicates that an institution is situated within a specific province.
  • C. laterProvince chosen
    Indicates that one administrative region or province succeeds another in time, coming into existence or effect after the other.
  • D. isInProvince
    Indicates that one entity (typically a place or city) is located within the administrative boundaries of a specified province.
  • E. locatedInCountryCapitalOfProvince
    Indicates that an entity is located in the country that contains the capital city of a specified province.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839481d48190b42b037e0d0f636c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc66700fb48190874563e535f20437 completed April 1, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfba58e9ec81909141c516d05ac790 completed April 3, 2026, 1:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfbade9330819096d4b0eeacdad6da completed April 3, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfbec2b8888190a0390168fdcef05f completed April 3, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cc5ed3286c8190a21de2ee11f2639f completed March 31, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:57 p.m.