Triple

T8925027
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Perusine War E212517 entity
Predicate hasAlternateName P39 FINISHED
Object Bellum Perusinum
Bellum Perusinum, also known as the Perusine War, was a civil conflict in 41–40 BC during the Roman Republic in which Octavian fought against Lucius Antonius and Fulvia, allies of Mark Antony, over control of Italy.
E766698 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bellum Perusinum | Statement: [Perusine War, hasAlternateName, Bellum Perusinum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bellum Perusinum
Context triple: [Perusine War, hasAlternateName, Bellum Perusinum]
  • A. Jugurthine War
    The Jugurthine War was a late 2nd-century BCE conflict between Rome and King Jugurtha of Numidia that exposed deep political corruption in the Roman Republic and helped launch the career of Gaius Marius.
  • B. Punic Wars
    The Punic Wars were a series of three major conflicts between ancient Rome and Carthage that ultimately led to Roman dominance over the western Mediterranean.
  • C. Roman–Etruscan wars
    The Roman–Etruscan wars were a series of early conflicts between the expanding Roman Republic and the Etruscan city-states that helped establish Roman dominance in central Italy.
  • D. Second Punic War
    The Second Punic War was a major conflict between Carthage and the Roman Republic (218–201 BC), famed for Hannibal’s crossing of the Alps and Rome’s eventual emergence as the dominant Mediterranean power.
  • E. Latin War
    The Latin War was a conflict in ancient Italy (340–338 BCE) between the Roman Republic and its Latin allies that ended with Rome’s dominance over Latium and the integration of many Latin communities into the Roman state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bellum Perusinum
Triple: [Perusine War, hasAlternateName, Bellum Perusinum]
Generated description
Bellum Perusinum, also known as the Perusine War, was a civil conflict in 41–40 BC during the Roman Republic in which Octavian fought against Lucius Antonius and Fulvia, allies of Mark Antony, over control of Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bellum Perusinum
Target entity description: Bellum Perusinum, also known as the Perusine War, was a civil conflict in 41–40 BC during the Roman Republic in which Octavian fought against Lucius Antonius and Fulvia, allies of Mark Antony, over control of Italy.
  • A. Jugurthine War
    The Jugurthine War was a late 2nd-century BCE conflict between Rome and King Jugurtha of Numidia that exposed deep political corruption in the Roman Republic and helped launch the career of Gaius Marius.
  • B. Punic Wars
    The Punic Wars were a series of three major conflicts between ancient Rome and Carthage that ultimately led to Roman dominance over the western Mediterranean.
  • C. Roman–Etruscan wars
    The Roman–Etruscan wars were a series of early conflicts between the expanding Roman Republic and the Etruscan city-states that helped establish Roman dominance in central Italy.
  • D. Second Punic War
    The Second Punic War was a major conflict between Carthage and the Roman Republic (218–201 BC), famed for Hannibal’s crossing of the Alps and Rome’s eventual emergence as the dominant Mediterranean power.
  • E. Latin War
    The Latin War was a conflict in ancient Italy (340–338 BCE) between the Roman Republic and its Latin allies that ended with Rome’s dominance over Latium and the integration of many Latin communities into the Roman state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839481d48190b42b037e0d0f636c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc66547de881909ea9bfd104b32893 completed April 1, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfba58e9ec81909141c516d05ac790 completed April 3, 2026, 1:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfbade9330819096d4b0eeacdad6da completed April 3, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfbec2b8888190a0390168fdcef05f completed April 3, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:57 p.m.