Triple
T8924626
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Appian |
E212508
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman History
Roman History is an extensive historical work by the ancient Greek historian Appian that chronicles the rise and expansion of Rome through a series of thematic books on its wars and political struggles.
|
E766682
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman History | Statement: [Appian, notableWork, Roman History]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman History Context triple: [Appian, notableWork, Roman History]
-
A.
Römische Geschichte
Römische Geschichte is a monumental multi-volume history of ancient Rome by Theodor Mommsen, renowned for its scholarly depth and literary quality.
-
B.
Historia Romana
Historia Romana is Cassius Dio’s extensive history of Rome, covering its development from legendary origins through the early third century CE.
-
C.
Roman Antiquities
Roman Antiquities is a multi-volume historical work by Dionysius of Halicarnassus that narrates the early history and institutions of Rome from its legendary origins through the early Republic.
-
D.
Roman Antiquity
Roman Antiquity refers to the historical period of ancient Rome, spanning from the founding of the city through the Roman Republic and Empire until the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
-
E.
Roman military history
Roman military history is the study of ancient Rome’s armed forces, their organization, campaigns, and warfare from the early Republic through the fall of the Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman History Triple: [Appian, notableWork, Roman History]
Generated description
Roman History is an extensive historical work by the ancient Greek historian Appian that chronicles the rise and expansion of Rome through a series of thematic books on its wars and political struggles.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman History Target entity description: Roman History is an extensive historical work by the ancient Greek historian Appian that chronicles the rise and expansion of Rome through a series of thematic books on its wars and political struggles.
-
A.
Römische Geschichte
Römische Geschichte is a monumental multi-volume history of ancient Rome by Theodor Mommsen, renowned for its scholarly depth and literary quality.
-
B.
Historia Romana
Historia Romana is Cassius Dio’s extensive history of Rome, covering its development from legendary origins through the early third century CE.
-
C.
Roman Antiquities
Roman Antiquities is a multi-volume historical work by Dionysius of Halicarnassus that narrates the early history and institutions of Rome from its legendary origins through the early Republic.
-
D.
Roman Antiquity
Roman Antiquity refers to the historical period of ancient Rome, spanning from the founding of the city through the Roman Republic and Empire until the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
-
E.
Roman military history
Roman military history is the study of ancient Rome’s armed forces, their organization, campaigns, and warfare from the early Republic through the fall of the Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca839481d48190b42b037e0d0f636c |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc66547de881909ea9bfd104b32893 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:27 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfba58e9ec81909141c516d05ac790 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:02 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfbade9330819096d4b0eeacdad6da |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfbec2b8888190a0390168fdcef05f |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:57 p.m.