Triple
T8915836
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bononia |
E212293
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasPartOfProvince |
P67919
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cisalpine Gaul |
E197879
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cisalpine Gaul | Statement: [Bononia, wasPartOfProvince, Cisalpine Gaul]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cisalpine Gaul Context triple: [Bononia, wasPartOfProvince, Cisalpine Gaul]
-
A.
Cisalpine Gaul
chosen
Cisalpine Gaul was a region of northern Italy in the Roman Republic, inhabited by Celtic tribes before its gradual Romanization and incorporation into Roman Italy.
-
B.
Lepontine Gaul
Lepontine Gaul was an ancient Alpine region inhabited by the Lepontii, located around the central Alps in what is now southern Switzerland and northern Italy.
-
C.
Regio Basiliensis
Regio Basiliensis is a cross-border regional association that coordinates political, economic, and cultural cooperation in the trinational Basel metropolitan area spanning Switzerland, France, and Germany.
-
D.
Nursia
Nursia is an ancient town in central Italy, historically significant as the birthplace of Saint Benedict and known today as Norcia.
-
E.
Raetia
Raetia was a frontier province of the Roman Empire in the central Alps region, covering parts of modern Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Italy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasPartOfProvince Context triple: [Bononia, wasPartOfProvince, Cisalpine Gaul]
-
A.
formerProvince
Indicates that an entity was previously a province of another entity but no longer holds that administrative status.
-
B.
hadProvince
chosen
Indicates that a governing entity possessed administrative control or jurisdiction over a specific province.
-
C.
laterProvince
Indicates that one administrative region or province succeeds another in time, coming into existence or effect after the other.
-
D.
formerProvinceMunicipality
Indicates that a municipality previously held the status of a province-level administrative unit but no longer does.
-
E.
isProvinceOf
Indicates that one region holds the administrative status of a province within, and is governed as a subnational division of, another political entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8393b1808190bd4336787ffa2c40 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc660f6a088190b0af829ea809d8ad |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfba4567a88190855b964bc6e3ac6f |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:01 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc5ed0ef3c81908cc69eac852ee12a |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:54 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:56 p.m.