Triple

T8913104
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution E212230 entity
Predicate hasTitle P38 FINISHED
Object The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution E212230 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution | Statement: [The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution, hasTitle, The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution
Context triple: [The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution, hasTitle, The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution]
  • A. The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution chosen
    "The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution" is a landmark 1932 paper by geneticist Sewall Wright that helped establish the theoretical foundations of population genetics and modern evolutionary theory.
  • B. Evolution in Mendelian Populations
    "Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a foundational 1931 paper by Sewall Wright that introduced key concepts of population genetics, including genetic drift, inbreeding, and the shifting balance theory of evolution.
  • C. Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection
    Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection is a key principle in evolutionary biology stating that the rate of increase in fitness of a population is proportional to its genetic variance in fitness.
  • D. Haldane’s cost of selection
    Haldane’s cost of selection is a population genetics concept quantifying the reproductive burden and time required for natural selection to replace one gene variant with a fitter alternative in a population.
  • E. Genetics of the Evolutionary Process
    Genetics of the Evolutionary Process is a seminal work in evolutionary biology that synthesizes genetic principles with natural selection to explain how evolutionary change occurs within and between populations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8393b1808190bd4336787ffa2c40 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc65276b788190ab76372d0d871fef completed April 1, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfba3c92c481909589e6a3c9469136 completed April 3, 2026, 1:01 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:56 p.m.