Triple
T8912488
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Galton Professor of Eugenics at University College London |
E212216
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableHolder |
P1918
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lionel Penrose |
E344502
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lionel Penrose | Statement: [Galton Professor of Eugenics at University College London, hasNotableHolder, Lionel Penrose]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lionel Penrose Context triple: [Galton Professor of Eugenics at University College London, hasNotableHolder, Lionel Penrose]
-
A.
Lionel Penrose
chosen
Lionel Penrose was a British psychiatrist, geneticist, and mathematician known for his pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability and for contributions to the study of human chromosomes.
-
B.
Oliver Penrose
Oliver Penrose is a British theoretical physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and the foundations of quantum theory.
-
C.
R. A. F. Penrose
R. A. F. Penrose was a 19th-century physician and philanthropist best known for helping establish the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, one of the first pediatric hospitals in the United States.
-
D.
Oswald Millbank
Oswald Millbank is a character in Benjamin Disraeli’s novel "Coningsby, or The New Generation," notable as the wealthy industrialist’s son whose friendship with the aristocratic hero highlights class and political tensions in 19th-century England.
-
E.
Stephen Hodgkin
Stephen Hodgkin is a notable individual who shares the Hodgkin surname, recognized enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the name.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8393b1808190bd4336787ffa2c40 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6525d1408190a76522d7c4ac37da |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfba3c92c481909589e6a3c9469136 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:56 p.m.