Triple

T8901573
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacob Marschak E211940 entity
Predicate movement P81 FINISHED
Object Cowles Commission research program
The Cowles Commission research program was an influential mid-20th-century initiative in economics that pioneered rigorous econometric methods and formal mathematical modeling of economic behavior and policy.
E196776 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cowles Commission research program | Statement: [Jacob Marschak, movement, Cowles Commission research program]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cowles Commission research program
Context triple: [Jacob Marschak, movement, Cowles Commission research program]
  • A. Econometric Model of the United States
    Econometric Model of the United States is a large-scale macroeconometric model developed to analyze and forecast the U.S. economy, particularly associated with the pioneering work of economist Lawrence Klein.
  • B. Wharton econometric forecasting model
    The Wharton econometric forecasting model is a large-scale macroeconometric model of the U.S. economy used for economic analysis and forecasting, developed under the leadership of economist Lawrence Klein.
  • C. Cowles Foundation
    The Cowles Foundation is a research institute at Yale University renowned for advancing economic theory, econometrics, and mathematical economics.
  • D. Klein–Tinbergen macroeconometric models
    The Klein–Tinbergen macroeconometric models are pioneering large-scale quantitative models of national economies that integrated economic theory with statistical estimation to analyze and forecast macroeconomic activity.
  • E. The Probability Approach in Econometrics
    The Probability Approach in Econometrics is Trygve Haavelmo’s landmark work that founded modern econometrics by rigorously formulating economic relationships within a probabilistic, statistical framework.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cowles Commission research program
Triple: [Jacob Marschak, movement, Cowles Commission research program]
Generated description
The Cowles Commission research program was an influential mid-20th-century initiative in economics that pioneered rigorous econometric methods and formal mathematical modeling of economic behavior and policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cowles Commission research program
Target entity description: The Cowles Commission research program was an influential mid-20th-century initiative in economics that pioneered rigorous econometric methods and formal mathematical modeling of economic behavior and policy.
  • A. Econometric Model of the United States
    Econometric Model of the United States is a large-scale macroeconometric model developed to analyze and forecast the U.S. economy, particularly associated with the pioneering work of economist Lawrence Klein.
  • B. Wharton econometric forecasting model
    The Wharton econometric forecasting model is a large-scale macroeconometric model of the U.S. economy used for economic analysis and forecasting, developed under the leadership of economist Lawrence Klein.
  • C. Cowles Foundation chosen
    The Cowles Foundation is a research institute at Yale University renowned for advancing economic theory, econometrics, and mathematical economics.
  • D. Klein–Tinbergen macroeconometric models
    The Klein–Tinbergen macroeconometric models are pioneering large-scale quantitative models of national economies that integrated economic theory with statistical estimation to analyze and forecast macroeconomic activity.
  • E. The Probability Approach in Econometrics
    The Probability Approach in Econometrics is Trygve Haavelmo’s landmark work that founded modern econometrics by rigorously formulating economic relationships within a probabilistic, statistical framework.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83918d3081909b326fa3750cb8c8 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc642a104081908df2d64e8f9ad0c8 completed April 1, 2026, 12:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfba26bc7881908639e9a812dec894 completed April 3, 2026, 1:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfbcab0cd88190a2ea89e27324e4ff completed April 3, 2026, 1:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfbd71b8ec81909d222897c898e78a completed April 3, 2026, 1:15 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:54 p.m.