Triple

T8901468
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Samuelson E211938 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Linear Programming and Economic Analysis E217360 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Linear Programming and Economic Analysis | Statement: [Paul Samuelson, authorOf, Linear Programming and Economic Analysis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Linear Programming and Economic Analysis
Context triple: [Paul Samuelson, authorOf, Linear Programming and Economic Analysis]
  • A. The Theory and Measurement of Demand
    The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation chosen
    "Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation" is a foundational work in mathematical economics that develops linear programming and activity analysis methods to study production efficiency and resource allocation.
  • D. Mathematical Theory of Optimal Processes
    Mathematical Theory of Optimal Processes is a foundational work in control theory that systematically develops the mathematical principles of optimal control, including what is now known as Pontryagin’s maximum principle.
  • E. Klein–Tinbergen macroeconometric models
    The Klein–Tinbergen macroeconometric models are pioneering large-scale quantitative models of national economies that integrated economic theory with statistical estimation to analyze and forecast macroeconomic activity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83918d3081909b326fa3750cb8c8 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc642a104081908df2d64e8f9ad0c8 completed April 1, 2026, 12:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfac1846f481909aad27a6dacddba2 completed April 3, 2026, 12:01 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:54 p.m.