Triple

T8901465
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Samuelson E211938 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Economics: An Introductory Analysis
"Economics: An Introductory Analysis" is a landmark introductory economics textbook by Paul Samuelson that helped shape modern economic education and popularize Keynesian economic theory.
 E764584 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Economics: An Introductory Analysis | Statement: [Paul Samuelson, notableWork, Economics: An Introductory Analysis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Economics: An Introductory Analysis
Context triple: [Paul Samuelson, notableWork, Economics: An Introductory Analysis]
  • A. Principles of Economics
    Principles of Economics is Carl Menger’s foundational 1871 treatise that established the Austrian School of economics and introduced the theory of marginal utility.
  • B. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • C. Outlines of Economics
    Outlines of Economics is a foundational economics textbook by American economist Richard T. Ely that systematically presents the principles and structure of economic theory.
  • D. Economics: The User’s Guide
    Economics: The User’s Guide is an accessible introductory book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that explains key economic ideas, debates, and real-world applications for general readers.
  • E. "Principles of Microeconomics"
    "Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Economics: An Introductory Analysis
Triple: [Paul Samuelson, notableWork, Economics: An Introductory Analysis]
Generated description
"Economics: An Introductory Analysis" is a landmark introductory economics textbook by Paul Samuelson that helped shape modern economic education and popularize Keynesian economic theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Economics: An Introductory Analysis
Target entity description: "Economics: An Introductory Analysis" is a landmark introductory economics textbook by Paul Samuelson that helped shape modern economic education and popularize Keynesian economic theory.
  • A. Principles of Economics
    Principles of Economics is Carl Menger’s foundational 1871 treatise that established the Austrian School of economics and introduced the theory of marginal utility.
  • B. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • C. Outlines of Economics
    Outlines of Economics is a foundational economics textbook by American economist Richard T. Ely that systematically presents the principles and structure of economic theory.
  • D. Economics: The User’s Guide
    Economics: The User’s Guide is an accessible introductory book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that explains key economic ideas, debates, and real-world applications for general readers.
  • E. "Principles of Microeconomics"
    "Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83918d3081909b326fa3750cb8c8 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc642a104081908df2d64e8f9ad0c8 completed April 1, 2026, 12:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfac1846f481909aad27a6dacddba2 completed April 3, 2026, 12:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfacb58f208190b5e8eeba58f1bd78 completed April 3, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfad73f7a8819089ee3dadf321220e completed April 3, 2026, 12:07 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:54 p.m.