Triple
T8896655
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Novae |
E211820
|
entity |
| Predicate | laterPartOf |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine frontier system |
E208873
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine frontier system | Statement: [Novae, laterPartOf, Byzantine frontier system]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine frontier system Context triple: [Novae, laterPartOf, Byzantine frontier system]
-
A.
Byzantine frontier in northwestern Anatolia
The Byzantine frontier in northwestern Anatolia was a contested borderland between the late Byzantine Empire and emerging Turkish beyliks, notably becoming the early power base from which the Ottoman state first expanded.
-
B.
Byzantine fortifications
chosen
Byzantine fortifications are the defensive walls and military structures built by the Byzantine Empire to protect key cities and strategic locations, often featuring massive stone walls, towers, and gates.
-
C.
Byzantine armed forces
The Byzantine armed forces were the military institutions of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, combining professional land armies and a powerful navy to defend and expand the empire over more than a millennium.
-
D.
Roman–Sasanian frontier zone
The Roman–Sasanian frontier zone was the long-contested border region between the Roman (later Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire, marked by frequent wars, fortified cities, and shifting spheres of influence across the Near East.
-
E.
Roman–Parthian frontier zone
The Roman–Parthian frontier zone was the contested border region between the Roman and Parthian Empires, marked by fortified cities, shifting control, and frequent military and diplomatic encounters.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83918d3081909b326fa3750cb8c8 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc61bfec0881908e4ef5b7f0e6b542 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfac093034819085d8fb1832ec5d73 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 12:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:54 p.m.