Triple

T8896548
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ratiaria E211818 entity
Predicate status P127 FINISHED
Object colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria
Colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria was a prominent Roman colonia and military and administrative center on the Danube frontier in the province of Moesia (in present-day Bulgaria).
E764861 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria | Statement: [Ratiaria, status, colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria
Context triple: [Ratiaria, status, colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria]
  • A. Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis
    Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis was the Roman imperial colony established at Philippi in Macedonia, notable as a veteran settlement and later an important early Christian center visited by the Apostle Paul.
  • B. Colonia Iulia Equestris
    Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
  • C. Colonia Claudia Victricensis
    Colonia Claudia Victricensis was a major Roman colonia in Britain, centered on the site of modern Colchester and serving as an early provincial capital and military stronghold.
  • D. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
    Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman imperial city and military colony that developed into modern-day Cologne, serving as a major urban and administrative center in the province of Germania Inferior.
  • E. Ulpia
    Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria
Triple: [Ratiaria, status, colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria]
Generated description
Colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria was a prominent Roman colonia and military and administrative center on the Danube frontier in the province of Moesia (in present-day Bulgaria).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria
Target entity description: Colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria was a prominent Roman colonia and military and administrative center on the Danube frontier in the province of Moesia (in present-day Bulgaria).
  • A. Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis
    Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis was the Roman imperial colony established at Philippi in Macedonia, notable as a veteran settlement and later an important early Christian center visited by the Apostle Paul.
  • B. Colonia Iulia Equestris
    Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
  • C. Colonia Claudia Victricensis
    Colonia Claudia Victricensis was a major Roman colonia in Britain, centered on the site of modern Colchester and serving as an early provincial capital and military stronghold.
  • D. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
    Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman imperial city and military colony that developed into modern-day Cologne, serving as a major urban and administrative center in the province of Germania Inferior.
  • E. Ulpia
    Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83918d3081909b326fa3750cb8c8 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc61bfec0881908e4ef5b7f0e6b542 completed April 1, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfac093034819085d8fb1832ec5d73 completed April 3, 2026, 12:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfacb58f208190b5e8eeba58f1bd78 completed April 3, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfad6fff348190b0491ba38d2e6ce5 completed April 3, 2026, 12:07 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:54 p.m.