Triple

T8866031
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Tzirallum E211019 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace
The Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace was a pivotal engagement in the Roman Tetrarchic civil wars, where Licinius defeated Maximinus Daia in 313 AD, helping to consolidate control over the eastern Roman Empire.
 E768937 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace | Statement: [Battle of Tzirallum, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace
Context triple: [Battle of Tzirallum, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace]
  • A. Battle of Tryavna
    The Battle of Tryavna was a decisive 1190 military victory of the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Byzantine Empire that significantly strengthened Bulgarian independence and regional power.
  • B. Battle of Versinikia
    The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
  • C. Battle of Vevi
    The Battle of Vevi was a World War II engagement in April 1941 in northern Greece, where Allied forces attempted to delay the advancing German army during the invasion of Greece.
  • D. Battle of Doiran
    The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
  • E. Battle of Paraitakene
    The Battle of Paraitakene was a major 317 BC clash during the Wars of the Diadochi between Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Eumenes that ended inconclusively but showcased the intense struggle for control of Alexander the Great’s empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace
Target entity description: The Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace was a pivotal engagement in the Roman Tetrarchic civil wars, where Licinius defeated Maximinus Daia in 313 AD, helping to consolidate control over the eastern Roman Empire.
  • A. Battle of Tryavna
    The Battle of Tryavna was a decisive 1190 military victory of the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Byzantine Empire that significantly strengthened Bulgarian independence and regional power.
  • B. Battle of Versinikia
    The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
  • C. Battle of Vevi
    The Battle of Vevi was a World War II engagement in April 1941 in northern Greece, where Allied forces attempted to delay the advancing German army during the invasion of Greece.
  • D. Battle of Doiran
    The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
  • E. Battle of Paraitakene
    The Battle of Paraitakene was a major 317 BC clash during the Wars of the Diadochi between Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Eumenes that ended inconclusively but showcased the intense struggle for control of Alexander the Great’s empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace
Triple: [Battle of Tzirallum, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace]
Generated description
The Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace was a pivotal engagement in the Roman Tetrarchic civil wars, where Licinius defeated Maximinus Daia in 313 AD, helping to consolidate control over the eastern Roman Empire.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca838d3c7c8190a849566d5afd2b11 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cc6106d41081909db710bda8aaf6fd ner completed
NED1 batch_69cfc929fb94819091980b0994b4f02d ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69cfca84937881909707497d733218e5 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69cfca00ffa08190ad66fb99572a6275 nedg completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:51 p.m.