Triple

T8865999
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Tzirallum E211019 entity
Predicate combatant P375 FINISHED
Object Forces of Licinius I
The Forces of Licinius I were the Roman imperial troops loyal to Emperor Licinius during the early 4th-century civil wars of the Tetrarchy.
E762992 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Forces of Licinius I | Statement: [Battle of Tzirallum, combatant, Forces of Licinius I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Forces of Licinius I
Context triple: [Battle of Tzirallum, combatant, Forces of Licinius I]
  • A. Constantinian civil war
    The Constantinian civil war was a series of early 4th-century conflicts within the Roman Empire that culminated in Constantine the Great’s victory over rival emperors and the consolidation of his sole rule.
  • B. Battle of the Frigidus
    The Battle of the Frigidus was a decisive 394 AD clash in the Eastern Alps in which Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius, helping to secure the political and religious unity of the Roman Empire under Nicene Christianity.
  • C. Battle of Landriano
    The Battle of Landriano was a decisive 1529 engagement in northern Italy during the Italian Wars, where Imperial forces defeated the French, leading to the Treaty of Cambrai and France’s withdrawal from the conflict.
  • D. Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD
    The Battle of Lugdunum in 197 AD was a decisive clash during the Roman civil wars in which Emperor Septimius Severus defeated the usurper Clodius Albinus near the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), securing his control over the Roman Empire.
  • E. Gladiator War
    The Gladiator War, better known as the Third Servile War, was a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic led by the gladiator Spartacus in the 1st century BCE.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Forces of Licinius I
Triple: [Battle of Tzirallum, combatant, Forces of Licinius I]
Generated description
The Forces of Licinius I were the Roman imperial troops loyal to Emperor Licinius during the early 4th-century civil wars of the Tetrarchy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Forces of Licinius I
Target entity description: The Forces of Licinius I were the Roman imperial troops loyal to Emperor Licinius during the early 4th-century civil wars of the Tetrarchy.
  • A. Constantinian civil war
    The Constantinian civil war was a series of early 4th-century conflicts within the Roman Empire that culminated in Constantine the Great’s victory over rival emperors and the consolidation of his sole rule.
  • B. Battle of the Frigidus
    The Battle of the Frigidus was a decisive 394 AD clash in the Eastern Alps in which Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius, helping to secure the political and religious unity of the Roman Empire under Nicene Christianity.
  • C. Battle of Landriano
    The Battle of Landriano was a decisive 1529 engagement in northern Italy during the Italian Wars, where Imperial forces defeated the French, leading to the Treaty of Cambrai and France’s withdrawal from the conflict.
  • D. Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD
    The Battle of Lugdunum in 197 AD was a decisive clash during the Roman civil wars in which Emperor Septimius Severus defeated the usurper Clodius Albinus near the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), securing his control over the Roman Empire.
  • E. Gladiator War
    The Gladiator War, better known as the Third Servile War, was a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic led by the gladiator Spartacus in the 1st century BCE.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca838d3c7c8190a849566d5afd2b11 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6106d41081909db710bda8aaf6fd completed April 1, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfa0d311148190823cc047e2908bc0 completed April 3, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfa1721f4c819097603adb9a0d38ef completed April 3, 2026, 11:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfa26ab1b881909e42a435f4e3333c completed April 3, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:51 p.m.