Triple

T8860284
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dacia Ripensis E210868 entity
Predicate hadGarrison P36256 FINISHED
Object legion XIII Gemina
Legion XIII Gemina was a Roman imperial legion, originally raised by Julius Caesar, that served in numerous campaigns and later garrisoned frontier provinces such as Dacia Ripensis.
E762122 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: legion XIII Gemina | Statement: [Dacia Ripensis, hadGarrison, legion XIII Gemina]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: legion XIII Gemina
Context triple: [Dacia Ripensis, hadGarrison, legion XIII Gemina]
  • A. Legio XIV Gemina
    Legio XIV Gemina was a distinguished Roman legion, renowned for its key role in the conquest and defense of the Roman Empire’s northern frontiers, particularly in the Danube region.
  • B. Legio X Gemina
    Legio X Gemina was a distinguished Roman legion, originally formed by Julius Caesar, that served in numerous key military campaigns across the Roman Empire.
  • C. Legio VII Gemina
    Legio VII Gemina was a Roman legion founded in the late 1st century AD that became permanently stationed in what is now León, Spain, playing a key role in the military control and Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • D. Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix
    Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix was a Roman imperial legion founded by Emperor Trajan that became a key military force on the empire’s northwestern frontier, particularly in the lower Rhine region.
  • E. Legio XV Primigenia
    Legio XV Primigenia was a Roman legion established by Emperor Caligula that became notable for its role in the Germanic frontier campaigns and its destruction during the Batavian revolt in the late 1st century CE.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: legion XIII Gemina
Triple: [Dacia Ripensis, hadGarrison, legion XIII Gemina]
Generated description
Legion XIII Gemina was a Roman imperial legion, originally raised by Julius Caesar, that served in numerous campaigns and later garrisoned frontier provinces such as Dacia Ripensis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: legion XIII Gemina
Target entity description: Legion XIII Gemina was a Roman imperial legion, originally raised by Julius Caesar, that served in numerous campaigns and later garrisoned frontier provinces such as Dacia Ripensis.
  • A. Legio XIV Gemina
    Legio XIV Gemina was a distinguished Roman legion, renowned for its key role in the conquest and defense of the Roman Empire’s northern frontiers, particularly in the Danube region.
  • B. Legio X Gemina
    Legio X Gemina was a distinguished Roman legion, originally formed by Julius Caesar, that served in numerous key military campaigns across the Roman Empire.
  • C. Legio VII Gemina
    Legio VII Gemina was a Roman legion founded in the late 1st century AD that became permanently stationed in what is now León, Spain, playing a key role in the military control and Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • D. Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix
    Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix was a Roman imperial legion founded by Emperor Trajan that became a key military force on the empire’s northwestern frontier, particularly in the lower Rhine region.
  • E. Legio XV Primigenia
    Legio XV Primigenia was a Roman legion established by Emperor Caligula that became notable for its role in the Germanic frontier campaigns and its destruction during the Batavian revolt in the late 1st century CE.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hadGarrison
Context triple: [Dacia Ripensis, hadGarrison, legion XIII Gemina]
  • A. garrisonTown
    Indicates that a town serves as a military base or station where armed forces are permanently or regularly housed.
  • B. laterGarrisonedBy
    Indicates that a location or structure was subsequently occupied and used as a military garrison by a specified force or group.
  • C. garrisonedDuring
    Indicates that a military force was stationed or quartered at a location for defense or control during a specified time period.
  • D. garrisonOrHQ chosen
    Indicates that an entity serves as a military garrison or headquarters location for another entity.
  • E. garrisonAfterWar
    Indicates that a military force is stationed in or occupies a location following the end of a war or major conflict.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca838bbddc8190ab546d737e5d350f completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc60e712d08190bfb1c4ba3acaea90 completed April 1, 2026, 12:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfa0b94f5481909902b5fa405a502f completed April 3, 2026, 11:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfa1714b4081909035c9b15c82c1be completed April 3, 2026, 11:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfa24be80481909e2b575f99cd1dc4 completed April 3, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cc5c279ea481908c71756f694b66bf completed March 31, 2026, 11:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:50 p.m.