Triple
T8849298
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bergamo |
E210593
|
entity |
| Predicate | nearbyAirportServes |
P51581
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Milan metropolitan area |
E282022
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Milan metropolitan area | Statement: [Bergamo, nearbyAirportServes, Milan metropolitan area]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Milan metropolitan area Context triple: [Bergamo, nearbyAirportServes, Milan metropolitan area]
-
A.
Metropolitan City of Milan
chosen
The Metropolitan City of Milan is an Italian administrative region centered on the city of Milan, encompassing its surrounding municipalities and serving as a major hub for finance, fashion, industry, and transportation.
-
B.
Rome metropolitan area
The Rome metropolitan area is a regional urban and economic center in northwestern Georgia, anchored by the city of Rome and its surrounding communities.
-
C.
Milan
Milan is a major Italian metropolis renowned as a global center for fashion, design, finance, and culture.
-
D.
Milan
Milan is a masculine given name of Slavic origin, commonly used in Central and Eastern Europe.
-
E.
Milan
Milan is a municipality located in Colombia’s Caquetá Department, within the Amazonian region of the country.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: nearbyAirportServes Context triple: [Bergamo, nearbyAirportServes, Milan metropolitan area]
-
A.
nearestAirport
Indicates that one airport is the closest in distance to a given location or entity compared to all other airports.
-
B.
nearbyAirportCorridor
Indicates that an airport corridor is located close to or within a short distance of a given reference location or area.
-
C.
nearbyAirportTerminal
Indicates that one airport terminal is located close to another airport terminal in physical space.
-
D.
associatedAirportServes
chosen
Indicates that a given airport provides service to, or is used by, the associated entity (such as a city, region, or facility).
-
E.
airportLocatedNear
Indicates that an airport is situated close to a specified place or geographic feature.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca838a424c8190b1ecac115c2927e7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc60abb0748190af41d4e1f419e39c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfab821e808190a918bf787cde54b6 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 11:58 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc5c25b874819084c9ba391703e066 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:49 p.m.