Triple

T8848973
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henry Simons E210583 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy E761207 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy | Statement: [Henry Simons, wrote, Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy
Context triple: [Henry Simons, wrote, Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy]
  • A. Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy chosen
    "Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy" is an influential economic essay by Henry Simons that argues for rule-based, rather than discretionary, monetary policy to promote stability and limit governmental arbitrariness.
  • B. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • C. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
    Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • D. “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”
    “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice” is a highly influential economics paper by John B. Taylor that analyzes the performance of rule-based versus discretionary approaches to monetary policy, helping to popularize the Taylor rule framework.
  • E. the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
    The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca838a424c8190b1ecac115c2927e7 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc60aa6db0819097c3257499200afc completed April 1, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfa08315fc8190b901adfc76348e18 completed April 3, 2026, 11:12 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:49 p.m.