Triple

T8830154
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Progressive Corporation E210116 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Joseph Lewis
Joseph Lewis was an American businessman best known as a co-founder of the Progressive Corporation, one of the largest auto insurance companies in the United States.
E761836 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joseph Lewis | Statement: [Progressive Corporation, foundedBy, Joseph Lewis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph Lewis
Context triple: [Progressive Corporation, foundedBy, Joseph Lewis]
  • A. Frankie Elkin
    Frankie Elkin is a recurring protagonist in Lisa Gardner’s crime novels, known as an ordinary yet relentless woman who dedicates her life to finding missing people that the world has forgotten.
  • B. Joseph W. Young
    Joseph W. Young was an American real estate developer and city planner best known for creating and developing the planned community of Hollywood, Florida, in the early 20th century.
  • C. Lewis Allen
    Lewis Allen was a British-born film and television director best known for his atmospheric work in mid-20th-century Hollywood cinema.
  • D. Lewis Allen
    Lewis Allen was a local figure of significance after whom the city of Allen Park, Michigan, was named.
  • E. Leo Leigh
    Leo Leigh is a British filmmaker and actor, known for his work in independent cinema and for being part of a prominent creative family in UK film and theatre.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Joseph Lewis
Triple: [Progressive Corporation, foundedBy, Joseph Lewis]
Generated description
Joseph Lewis was an American businessman best known as a co-founder of the Progressive Corporation, one of the largest auto insurance companies in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph Lewis
Target entity description: Joseph Lewis was an American businessman best known as a co-founder of the Progressive Corporation, one of the largest auto insurance companies in the United States.
  • A. Frankie Elkin
    Frankie Elkin is a recurring protagonist in Lisa Gardner’s crime novels, known as an ordinary yet relentless woman who dedicates her life to finding missing people that the world has forgotten.
  • B. Joseph W. Young
    Joseph W. Young was an American real estate developer and city planner best known for creating and developing the planned community of Hollywood, Florida, in the early 20th century.
  • C. Lewis Allen
    Lewis Allen was a British-born film and television director best known for his atmospheric work in mid-20th-century Hollywood cinema.
  • D. Lewis Allen
    Lewis Allen was a local figure of significance after whom the city of Allen Park, Michigan, was named.
  • E. Leo Leigh
    Leo Leigh is a British filmmaker and actor, known for his work in independent cinema and for being part of a prominent creative family in UK film and theatre.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8365b28081909e48e45e95dfc405 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc604db0788190a3082467d80fdaf5 completed April 1, 2026, 12:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf896382708190a08c6bacf1157066 completed April 3, 2026, 9:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf8ab6c1a8819097b8a84902a10296 completed April 3, 2026, 9:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf8bc521dc81908918b48a25f290bb completed April 3, 2026, 9:43 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:47 p.m.