Triple

T8826903
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paris–Caen–Cherbourg E210036 entity
Predicate endPointStation P34947 FINISHED
Object Caen station E428473 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caen station | Statement: [Paris–Caen–Cherbourg, endPointStation, Caen station]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caen station
Context triple: [Paris–Caen–Cherbourg, endPointStation, Caen station]
  • A. Gare de Caen chosen
    Gare de Caen is the main railway station serving the city of Caen in northwestern France, providing regional and long-distance train connections.
  • B. Reims station
    Reims station is the main railway station serving the city of Reims in northeastern France, providing regional and high-speed train connections.
  • C. Pontoise station
    Pontoise station is a major railway and RER hub in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, serving as an important terminus and interchange point for regional and suburban trains.
  • D. Gare du Havre
    Gare du Havre is the main railway station in Le Havre, France, serving as a key regional and intercity transport hub.
  • E. Calais-Fréthun railway station
    Calais-Fréthun railway station is an international rail hub in northern France that connects Calais to high-speed domestic and cross-Channel services, including Eurostar trains.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: endPointStation
Context triple: [Paris–Caen–Cherbourg, endPointStation, Caen station]
  • A. hasEndpointStation chosen
    Indicates that something (such as a route, line, or service) has a specific station as one of its terminal endpoints.
  • B. terminusStation
    Indicates that a station serves as the final endpoint or terminal stop for a given route or service.
  • C. stationName
    Indicates the name assigned to a particular station in the relationship.
  • D. railLineTerminus
    Indicates that a rail line ends or terminates at the specified location or station.
  • E. startingStation
    Indicates the station or location where a journey, route, or trip begins.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca8365b28081909e48e45e95dfc405 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cc6034e8dc819099116d772e87569a ner completed
NED1 batch_69cf895a766c81908f41e369afb05023 ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69cc5c23d08481908d8c9b0ad3d1dc00 pd completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:46 p.m.