Triple
T8825270
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nicholas Kaldor |
E209999
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kaldor–Hicks efficiency |
E204382
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaldor–Hicks efficiency | Statement: [Nicholas Kaldor, notableWork, Kaldor–Hicks efficiency]
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaldor–Hicks efficiency Context triple: [Nicholas Kaldor, notableWork, Kaldor–Hicks efficiency]
-
A.
Hicks–Kaldor compensation criterion
chosen
The Hicks–Kaldor compensation criterion is an economic efficiency test stating that a policy change is desirable if those who gain could in principle compensate those who lose and still be better off, regardless of whether compensation actually occurs.
-
B.
Pareto improvement
A Pareto improvement is a change in allocation that makes at least one individual better off without making anyone else worse off.
-
C.
Pareto efficiency
Pareto efficiency is an economic concept describing an allocation of resources where no individual can be made better off without making someone else worse off.
-
D.
second fundamental theorem of welfare economics
The second fundamental theorem of welfare economics states that, under certain ideal conditions, any Pareto efficient allocation of resources can be achieved as a competitive market equilibrium given an appropriate redistribution of initial endowments.
-
E.
Bergson–Samuelson social welfare function
The Bergson–Samuelson social welfare function is a formal tool in welfare economics that aggregates individual utilities into a single measure of social welfare to evaluate and compare economic states or policies.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69ca8365b28081909e48e45e95dfc405 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69cc60332d208190972a8b03fbd760ee |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69cf894902588190adb60140c64561f6 |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:46 p.m.