Triple

T8824818
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject G. Ledyard Stebbins E209987 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Variation and Evolution in Plants E37500 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Variation and Evolution in Plants | Statement: [G. Ledyard Stebbins, authorOf, Variation and Evolution in Plants]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Variation and Evolution in Plants
Context triple: [G. Ledyard Stebbins, authorOf, Variation and Evolution in Plants]
  • A. Variation and Evolution in Plants chosen
    Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
  • B. The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants
    The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants is a foundational botanical work by Arthur Cronquist that presents a comprehensive system for the taxonomy and evolutionary relationships of angiosperms.
  • C. Morphology of Spermatophytes
    Morphology of Spermatophytes is a botanical work that systematically examines the structure and form of seed-bearing plants.
  • D. The Power of Movement in Plants
    The Power of Movement in Plants is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that investigates how plants move and respond to environmental stimuli, helping to establish modern plant physiology.
  • E. Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants
    Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants is a seminal botanical and evolutionary biology monograph by G. Ledyard Stebbins that analyzes how chromosomal changes drive the diversification and adaptation of higher plants.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8365b28081909e48e45e95dfc405 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc603220508190b64e22dec3ee5ceb completed April 1, 2026, midnight
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf894902588190adb60140c64561f6 completed April 3, 2026, 9:32 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:46 p.m.