Triple

T8810017
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louise Arner Boyd E209633 entity
Predicate ledSearchFor P47892 FINISHED
Object Umberto Nobile E264494 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umberto Nobile | Statement: [Louise Arner Boyd, ledSearchFor, Umberto Nobile]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umberto Nobile
Context triple: [Louise Arner Boyd, ledSearchFor, Umberto Nobile]
  • A. Umberto Nobile chosen
    Umberto Nobile was an Italian aeronautical engineer and Arctic explorer best known for designing and piloting airships on pioneering polar expeditions in the 1920s.
  • B. Auguste Piccard
    Auguste Piccard was a Swiss physicist, inventor, and explorer renowned for his pioneering high-altitude balloon flights and deep-sea submersible designs that advanced scientific exploration of extreme environments.
  • C. Roald Amundsen
    Roald Amundsen was a Norwegian polar explorer renowned for leading the first successful expedition to the South Pole and for pioneering voyages in both the Arctic and Antarctic.
  • D. Richard E. Byrd
    Richard E. Byrd was a pioneering American naval officer and polar explorer renowned for his expeditions to Antarctica and his claimed early flights over the North and South Poles.
  • E. Finn Ronne
    Finn Ronne was a Norwegian-born American polar explorer and naval officer known for his significant contributions to Antarctic exploration and mapping in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ledSearchFor
Context triple: [Louise Arner Boyd, ledSearchFor, Umberto Nobile]
  • A. searchingFor
    Indicates that one entity is actively seeking, looking for, or attempting to locate another entity.
  • B. ledFrom
    Indicates that one entity served as the source or origin from which another entity was led or guided.
  • C. searchLedBy chosen
    Indicates that a particular search or investigation is directed or overseen by a specified leader or leading entity.
  • D. led
    Indicates that one entity guided, directed, or was in charge of another entity or activity, typically over a period of time.
  • E. searchesVia
    Indicates that an entity performs a search by means of, or using, a specified tool, method, or channel.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca8363f3308190a47e3f1ebd51f613 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cc5fd69df4819091e9a7dad87265a4 ner completed
NED1 batch_69cf6faa5dbc819083ecfbbb261cbc44 ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69cc5c1f28ec8190a34311cb412920c2 pd completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:45 p.m.