Triple

T8772584
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Province of Lodi E208498 entity
Predicate locatedNextTo P231 FINISHED
Object Province of Cremona E226400 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Province of Cremona | Statement: [Province of Lodi, locatedNextTo, Province of Cremona]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Province of Cremona
Context triple: [Province of Lodi, locatedNextTo, Province of Cremona]
  • A. Province of Cremona chosen
    The Province of Cremona is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its historic capital city of Cremona, rich musical heritage, and fertile plains along the Po Valley.
  • B. Province of Brescia
    The Province of Brescia is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its lakeside towns on Lake Garda, rich historical heritage, and strong industrial and agricultural economy.
  • C. Province of Pavia
    The Province of Pavia is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its historic university city of Pavia, agricultural plains, and rich cultural heritage.
  • D. Province of Bergamo
    The Province of Bergamo is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its historic city of Bergamo, rich industrial and agricultural economy, and scenic Alpine and pre-Alpine landscapes.
  • E. Province of Lecco
    The Province of Lecco is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its picturesque towns along the southeastern branch of Lake Como and its surrounding Alpine foothills.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca835edb4481909b4aafb616dc5eb7 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cc5f2dc87c8190be0597a260d95a0b ner completed
NED1 batch_69d017060fd08190bd053f988bd74048 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:41 p.m.