Triple
T8772560
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Province of Lodi |
E208498
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsAdministrativeTerritorialEntity |
P747
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Codogno
Codogno is a town in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, known internationally as one of the first major COVID-19 outbreak hotspots in Europe in early 2020.
|
E807099
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Codogno | Statement: [Province of Lodi, containsAdministrativeTerritorialEntity, Codogno]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Codogno Context triple: [Province of Lodi, containsAdministrativeTerritorialEntity, Codogno]
-
A.
Lonigo
Lonigo is a town and municipality in the Veneto region of northern Italy, known for its historic architecture and surrounding wine-producing countryside.
-
B.
Caldogno
Caldogno is a small town in the Veneto region of northern Italy, best known as the birthplace of legendary footballer Roberto Baggio.
-
C.
Legnago
Legnago is a town in the Veneto region of northern Italy, situated along the Adige River and known historically as a fortified center.
-
D.
Busto Arsizio
Busto Arsizio is an industrial city in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its textile and manufacturing heritage and its location within the greater Milan metropolitan area.
-
E.
Lodigiano
Lodigiano is a regional variety of the Lombard language traditionally spoken in and around the city of Lodi in northern Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Codogno Triple: [Province of Lodi, containsAdministrativeTerritorialEntity, Codogno]
Generated description
Codogno is a town in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, known internationally as one of the first major COVID-19 outbreak hotspots in Europe in early 2020.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Codogno Target entity description: Codogno is a town in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, known internationally as one of the first major COVID-19 outbreak hotspots in Europe in early 2020.
-
A.
Lonigo
Lonigo is a town and municipality in the Veneto region of northern Italy, known for its historic architecture and surrounding wine-producing countryside.
-
B.
Caldogno
Caldogno is a small town in the Veneto region of northern Italy, best known as the birthplace of legendary footballer Roberto Baggio.
-
C.
Legnago
Legnago is a town in the Veneto region of northern Italy, situated along the Adige River and known historically as a fortified center.
-
D.
Busto Arsizio
Busto Arsizio is an industrial city in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its textile and manufacturing heritage and its location within the greater Milan metropolitan area.
-
E.
Lodigiano
Lodigiano is a regional variety of the Lombard language traditionally spoken in and around the city of Lodi in northern Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca835edb4481909b4aafb616dc5eb7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc5f2dc87c8190be0597a260d95a0b |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d152541308819098cdca4f3ba9011d |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d155488e948190889abf1c8d0c926d |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:15 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d155a460e88190a9fd4ba2a59f80ca |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:41 p.m.