Triple

T8757043
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Takhtajan system E208095 entity
Predicate hasAlternativeName P39 FINISHED
Object Takhtajan classification of flowering plants
The Takhtajan classification of flowering plants is a taxonomic system developed by Armenian botanist Armen Takhtajan that organizes angiosperms into a detailed hierarchy of classes, subclasses, and orders based on evolutionary relationships.
E754631 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Takhtajan classification of flowering plants | Statement: [Takhtajan system, hasAlternativeName, Takhtajan classification of flowering plants]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Takhtajan classification of flowering plants
Context triple: [Takhtajan system, hasAlternativeName, Takhtajan classification of flowering plants]
  • A. De Candolle system of plant classification
    The De Candolle system of plant classification is an early 19th-century botanical taxonomy that organized plants based on natural relationships and morphological characteristics, significantly influencing later classification systems.
  • B. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
    The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group is an international collaboration of botanists that develops and updates widely used classification systems for flowering plants based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.
  • C. APG classification series
    The APG classification series is a sequence of modern, phylogeny-based systems for classifying flowering plants developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.
  • D. Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification
    The Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification is a major 19th-century natural (morphology-based) system that organized flowering plants into families and genera, widely used in botanical works and herbaria before the rise of phylogenetic classifications.
  • E. Engler system of plant classification
    The Engler system of plant classification is a historically important, morphology-based framework that arranged plants from simpler to more complex forms and was widely used in botanical taxonomy before the rise of modern phylogenetic systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Takhtajan classification of flowering plants
Triple: [Takhtajan system, hasAlternativeName, Takhtajan classification of flowering plants]
Generated description
The Takhtajan classification of flowering plants is a taxonomic system developed by Armenian botanist Armen Takhtajan that organizes angiosperms into a detailed hierarchy of classes, subclasses, and orders based on evolutionary relationships.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Takhtajan classification of flowering plants
Target entity description: The Takhtajan classification of flowering plants is a taxonomic system developed by Armenian botanist Armen Takhtajan that organizes angiosperms into a detailed hierarchy of classes, subclasses, and orders based on evolutionary relationships.
  • A. De Candolle system of plant classification
    The De Candolle system of plant classification is an early 19th-century botanical taxonomy that organized plants based on natural relationships and morphological characteristics, significantly influencing later classification systems.
  • B. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
    The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group is an international collaboration of botanists that develops and updates widely used classification systems for flowering plants based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.
  • C. APG classification series
    The APG classification series is a sequence of modern, phylogeny-based systems for classifying flowering plants developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.
  • D. Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification
    The Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification is a major 19th-century natural (morphology-based) system that organized flowering plants into families and genera, widely used in botanical works and herbaria before the rise of phylogenetic classifications.
  • E. Engler system of plant classification
    The Engler system of plant classification is a historically important, morphology-based framework that arranged plants from simpler to more complex forms and was widely used in botanical taxonomy before the rise of modern phylogenetic systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835cd6b08190bd7c63db92f53c86 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc5ddabdc88190ba50ef1833a815d0 completed March 31, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf4338c0f88190a1e3f7ef164b6c6d completed April 3, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf452b237c8190958f7b42e9611e7b completed April 3, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf45e6f4108190ac6955264b466abb completed April 3, 2026, 4:45 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:40 p.m.