Triple

T8756975
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cronquist system E208094 entity
Predicate publication P80 FINISHED
Object The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants
The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants is a foundational botanical work by Arthur Cronquist that presents a comprehensive system for the taxonomy and evolutionary relationships of angiosperms.
E754629 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants | Statement: [Cronquist system, publication, The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants
Context triple: [Cronquist system, publication, The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants]
  • A. Variation and Evolution in Plants
    Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
  • B. Morphology of Spermatophytes
    Morphology of Spermatophytes is a botanical work that systematically examines the structure and form of seed-bearing plants.
  • C. Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants
    Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants is a seminal botanical and evolutionary biology monograph by G. Ledyard Stebbins that analyzes how chromosomal changes drive the diversification and adaptation of higher plants.
  • D. Linnaean sexual system of plants
    The Linnaean sexual system of plants is an 18th-century botanical classification method developed by Carl Linnaeus that groups plants based on the number and arrangement of their reproductive organs (stamens and pistils).
  • E. The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species
    The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species is an 1877 scientific book by Charles Darwin that investigates how variations in flower structure within a single plant species influence reproduction and evolution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants
Triple: [Cronquist system, publication, The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants]
Generated description
The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants is a foundational botanical work by Arthur Cronquist that presents a comprehensive system for the taxonomy and evolutionary relationships of angiosperms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants
Target entity description: The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants is a foundational botanical work by Arthur Cronquist that presents a comprehensive system for the taxonomy and evolutionary relationships of angiosperms.
  • A. Variation and Evolution in Plants
    Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
  • B. Morphology of Spermatophytes
    Morphology of Spermatophytes is a botanical work that systematically examines the structure and form of seed-bearing plants.
  • C. Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants
    Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants is a seminal botanical and evolutionary biology monograph by G. Ledyard Stebbins that analyzes how chromosomal changes drive the diversification and adaptation of higher plants.
  • D. Linnaean sexual system of plants
    The Linnaean sexual system of plants is an 18th-century botanical classification method developed by Carl Linnaeus that groups plants based on the number and arrangement of their reproductive organs (stamens and pistils).
  • E. The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species
    The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species is an 1877 scientific book by Charles Darwin that investigates how variations in flower structure within a single plant species influence reproduction and evolution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835cd6b08190bd7c63db92f53c86 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc5ddabdc88190ba50ef1833a815d0 completed March 31, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf4338c0f88190a1e3f7ef164b6c6d completed April 3, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf452b237c8190958f7b42e9611e7b completed April 3, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf45e6f4108190ac6955264b466abb completed April 3, 2026, 4:45 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:40 p.m.