Triple

T8756969
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cronquist system E208094 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Bentham and Hooker system E604518 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bentham and Hooker system | Statement: [Cronquist system, precededBy, Bentham and Hooker system]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bentham and Hooker system
Context triple: [Cronquist system, precededBy, Bentham and Hooker system]
  • A. Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification chosen
    The Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification is a major 19th-century natural (morphology-based) system that organized flowering plants into families and genera, widely used in botanical works and herbaria before the rise of phylogenetic classifications.
  • B. De Candolle system of plant classification
    The De Candolle system of plant classification is an early 19th-century botanical taxonomy that organized plants based on natural relationships and morphological characteristics, significantly influencing later classification systems.
  • C. Engler system of plant classification
    The Engler system of plant classification is a historically important, morphology-based framework that arranged plants from simpler to more complex forms and was widely used in botanical taxonomy before the rise of modern phylogenetic systems.
  • D. Cronquist system
    The Cronquist system is a historically influential botanical classification framework for flowering plants, developed by Arthur Cronquist and widely used before being superseded by modern molecular-based systems.
  • E. Lois de la nomenclature botanique
    Lois de la nomenclature botanique is a foundational 19th-century work that established systematic rules for naming plants, helping to standardize modern botanical nomenclature.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835cd6b08190bd7c63db92f53c86 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc5ddabdc88190ba50ef1833a815d0 completed March 31, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf4338c0f88190a1e3f7ef164b6c6d completed April 3, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:40 p.m.