Triple

T8751805
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Interaction of solitons in a collisionless plasma and the recurrence of initial states E207976 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Norman J. Zabusky E34827 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman J. Zabusky | Statement: [Interaction of solitons in a collisionless plasma and the recurrence of initial states, author, Norman J. Zabusky]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Norman J. Zabusky
Context triple: [Interaction of solitons in a collisionless plasma and the recurrence of initial states, author, Norman J. Zabusky]
  • A. Norman J. Zabusky chosen
    Norman J. Zabusky was an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in computational fluid dynamics and the discovery of solitons in nonlinear wave equations.
  • B. Alexandre J. Chorin
    Alexandre J. Chorin is a mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in computational fluid dynamics and numerical methods for solving the Navier–Stokes equations.
  • C. Charles S. Peskin
    Charles S. Peskin is an American applied mathematician best known for developing the immersed boundary method for simulating fluid–structure interactions, particularly in modeling blood flow and the heart.
  • D. Martin David Kruskal
    Martin David Kruskal was an American mathematician and physicist renowned for his pioneering work in soliton theory, nonlinear waves, and general relativity.
  • E. William H. Press
    William H. Press is an American astrophysicist and computational scientist known for his influential work in numerical analysis, cosmology, and science policy, including co-authoring the widely used textbook "Numerical Recipes."
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca835cd6b08190bd7c63db92f53c86 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cc5da774f4819099e5bfd12973d946 ner completed
NED1 batch_69cf4326d8cc8190900f5f91da6ef6c8 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:39 p.m.