Triple

T8749742
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Knickerbocker group E207926 entity
Predicate hasMember P10 FINISHED
Object James Kirke Paulding
James Kirke Paulding was a 19th-century American writer and politician known for his satirical and nationalist literature and for serving as U.S. Secretary of the Navy.
E761687 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Kirke Paulding | Statement: [Knickerbocker group, hasMember, James Kirke Paulding]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Kirke Paulding
Context triple: [Knickerbocker group, hasMember, James Kirke Paulding]
  • A. William Paulding Jr.
    William Paulding Jr. was a 19th-century American politician and lawyer who served as mayor of New York City and later owned the historic Lyndhurst estate in Tarrytown, New York.
  • B. Thomas Bartee
    Thomas Bartee was a mathematician and computer scientist known for his contributions to algebraic structures in computing and for coauthoring influential texts with Garrett Birkhoff.
  • C. Henry B. Walthall
    Henry B. Walthall was an American stage and silent film actor best known for his leading role in D.W. Griffith’s landmark and controversial film "The Birth of a Nation."
  • D. James W. Forsyth
    James W. Forsyth was a U.S. Army officer and cavalry general best known for commanding the 7th Cavalry during the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre.
  • E. J. Mills Goodloe
    J. Mills Goodloe is an American screenwriter and film director known for adapting novels into romantic dramas and thrillers for Hollywood.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James Kirke Paulding
Triple: [Knickerbocker group, hasMember, James Kirke Paulding]
Generated description
James Kirke Paulding was a 19th-century American writer and politician known for his satirical and nationalist literature and for serving as U.S. Secretary of the Navy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Kirke Paulding
Target entity description: James Kirke Paulding was a 19th-century American writer and politician known for his satirical and nationalist literature and for serving as U.S. Secretary of the Navy.
  • A. William Paulding Jr.
    William Paulding Jr. was a 19th-century American politician and lawyer who served as mayor of New York City and later owned the historic Lyndhurst estate in Tarrytown, New York.
  • B. Thomas Bartee
    Thomas Bartee was a mathematician and computer scientist known for his contributions to algebraic structures in computing and for coauthoring influential texts with Garrett Birkhoff.
  • C. Henry B. Walthall
    Henry B. Walthall was an American stage and silent film actor best known for his leading role in D.W. Griffith’s landmark and controversial film "The Birth of a Nation."
  • D. James W. Forsyth
    James W. Forsyth was a U.S. Army officer and cavalry general best known for commanding the 7th Cavalry during the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre.
  • E. J. Mills Goodloe
    J. Mills Goodloe is an American screenwriter and film director known for adapting novels into romantic dramas and thrillers for Hollywood.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835bb2bc819084bb5906cb6ef7f8 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc5da5d474819084ae81d21a5089fa completed March 31, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf88e892688190ac1434598b3984b9 completed April 3, 2026, 9:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf8ab6c1a8819097b8a84902a10296 completed April 3, 2026, 9:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf8bc521dc81908918b48a25f290bb completed April 3, 2026, 9:43 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:39 p.m.