Triple

T8733560
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hasse–Arf theorem E207315 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Artin conductor
The Artin conductor is an invariant in number theory that measures the ramification of Galois representations or characters of local and global fields, playing a key role in the study of L-functions and class field theory.
E753160 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Artin conductor | Statement: [Hasse–Arf theorem, relatedTo, Artin conductor]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artin conductor
Context triple: [Hasse–Arf theorem, relatedTo, Artin conductor]
  • A. Hasse–Arf theorem
    The Hasse–Arf theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that precisely characterizes the jumps in the ramification filtration of abelian extensions of local fields, showing they occur at integer values.
  • B. Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
    Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
  • C. Artin reciprocity law
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • D. Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory
    Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that refines the principal ideal theorem by describing how ideal classes capitulate (become principal) in certain abelian extensions of number fields.
  • E. Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
    Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Artin conductor
Triple: [Hasse–Arf theorem, relatedTo, Artin conductor]
Generated description
The Artin conductor is an invariant in number theory that measures the ramification of Galois representations or characters of local and global fields, playing a key role in the study of L-functions and class field theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artin conductor
Target entity description: The Artin conductor is an invariant in number theory that measures the ramification of Galois representations or characters of local and global fields, playing a key role in the study of L-functions and class field theory.
  • A. Hasse–Arf theorem
    The Hasse–Arf theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that precisely characterizes the jumps in the ramification filtration of abelian extensions of local fields, showing they occur at integer values.
  • B. Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
    Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
  • C. Artin reciprocity law
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • D. Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory
    Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that refines the principal ideal theorem by describing how ideal classes capitulate (become principal) in certain abelian extensions of number fields.
  • E. Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
    Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8358e4008190898471a59b96c301 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc5d2a26988190acfda17f232e610a completed March 31, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf292d71ec819082095cb7b8b2d39c completed April 3, 2026, 2:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf2bd4f50c8190bad328e82d299ae0 completed April 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf2cbf60808190a006ee4fb26cde41 completed April 3, 2026, 2:58 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:37 p.m.