Triple

T8733558
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hasse–Arf theorem E207315 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Herbrand function
The Herbrand function is a numerical tool in local class field theory that measures the ramification filtration of Galois groups, playing a key role in understanding how ramification behaves in extensions of local fields.
E753159 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herbrand function | Statement: [Hasse–Arf theorem, relatedTo, Herbrand function]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand function
Context triple: [Hasse–Arf theorem, relatedTo, Herbrand function]
  • A. Herbrand universe
    The Herbrand universe is a fundamental concept in mathematical logic and automated theorem proving, consisting of all ground (variable-free) terms that can be built from the function symbols and constants of a given first-order language.
  • B. Herbrand interpretation
    A Herbrand interpretation is a foundational model-theoretic construct in logic and automated theorem proving that interprets formulas over the Herbrand universe built from a theory’s own function symbols and constants.
  • C. Herbrand disjunction
    Herbrand disjunction is a logical formula formed as a finite disjunction of ground instances of a first-order formula, central to Herbrand’s theorem in proof theory and automated reasoning.
  • D. Herbrand expansion
    Herbrand expansion is a method in mathematical logic that transforms first-order formulas into equivalent (often infinite) propositional combinations by systematically instantiating quantified variables with terms from the Herbrand universe.
  • E. Herbrand's theorem
    Herbrand's theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic and proof theory that characterizes the validity of first-order formulas via finite sets of ground instances, forming a basis for automated theorem proving.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Herbrand function
Triple: [Hasse–Arf theorem, relatedTo, Herbrand function]
Generated description
The Herbrand function is a numerical tool in local class field theory that measures the ramification filtration of Galois groups, playing a key role in understanding how ramification behaves in extensions of local fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand function
Target entity description: The Herbrand function is a numerical tool in local class field theory that measures the ramification filtration of Galois groups, playing a key role in understanding how ramification behaves in extensions of local fields.
  • A. Herbrand universe
    The Herbrand universe is a fundamental concept in mathematical logic and automated theorem proving, consisting of all ground (variable-free) terms that can be built from the function symbols and constants of a given first-order language.
  • B. Herbrand interpretation
    A Herbrand interpretation is a foundational model-theoretic construct in logic and automated theorem proving that interprets formulas over the Herbrand universe built from a theory’s own function symbols and constants.
  • C. Herbrand disjunction
    Herbrand disjunction is a logical formula formed as a finite disjunction of ground instances of a first-order formula, central to Herbrand’s theorem in proof theory and automated reasoning.
  • D. Herbrand expansion
    Herbrand expansion is a method in mathematical logic that transforms first-order formulas into equivalent (often infinite) propositional combinations by systematically instantiating quantified variables with terms from the Herbrand universe.
  • E. Herbrand's theorem
    Herbrand's theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic and proof theory that characterizes the validity of first-order formulas via finite sets of ground instances, forming a basis for automated theorem proving.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8358e4008190898471a59b96c301 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc5d2a26988190acfda17f232e610a completed March 31, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf292d71ec819082095cb7b8b2d39c completed April 3, 2026, 2:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf2bd4f50c8190bad328e82d299ae0 completed April 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf2cbf60808190a006ee4fb26cde41 completed April 3, 2026, 2:58 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:37 p.m.