Triple

T8732351
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Satinder Singh E207286 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Richard L. Lewis
Richard L. Lewis is a cognitive scientist and researcher known for his work in computational models of human cognition and learning.
 E757176 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard L. Lewis | Statement: [Satinder Singh, coAuthor, Richard L. Lewis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Richard L. Lewis
Context triple: [Satinder Singh, coAuthor, Richard L. Lewis]
  • A. Richard J. Lewis
    Richard J. Lewis is an author known for his collaborative work with mathematician Richard K. Guy, particularly in the field of recreational mathematics.
  • B. Richard Lewis
    Richard Lewis was an American stand-up comedian and actor best known for his neurotic, self-deprecating style and his long-running role as Larry David’s friend on Curb Your Enthusiasm.
  • C. Joseph Markovitch
    Joseph Markovitch was the father of French photographer and painter Dora Maar, a key figure in the Surrealist movement and companion of Pablo Picasso.
  • D. Blake Perlman
    Blake Perlman is an American actress and singer known for roles in film and television, including appearances in projects associated with her father, actor Ron Perlman.
  • E. Sam Fields
    Sam Fields is known primarily as the husband of acclaimed American film editor Verna Fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard L. Lewis
Triple: [Satinder Singh, coAuthor, Richard L. Lewis]
Generated description
Richard L. Lewis is a cognitive scientist and researcher known for his work in computational models of human cognition and learning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Richard L. Lewis
Target entity description: Richard L. Lewis is a cognitive scientist and researcher known for his work in computational models of human cognition and learning.
  • A. Richard J. Lewis
    Richard J. Lewis is an author known for his collaborative work with mathematician Richard K. Guy, particularly in the field of recreational mathematics.
  • B. Richard Lewis
    Richard Lewis was an American stand-up comedian and actor best known for his neurotic, self-deprecating style and his long-running role as Larry David’s friend on Curb Your Enthusiasm.
  • C. Joseph Markovitch
    Joseph Markovitch was the father of French photographer and painter Dora Maar, a key figure in the Surrealist movement and companion of Pablo Picasso.
  • D. Blake Perlman
    Blake Perlman is an American actress and singer known for roles in film and television, including appearances in projects associated with her father, actor Ron Perlman.
  • E. Sam Fields
    Sam Fields is known primarily as the husband of acclaimed American film editor Verna Fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8358e4008190898471a59b96c301 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc5d2903b08190a5ef29b6d6ca5f1c completed March 31, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf5174db7881908597d5dc472adde9 completed April 3, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf53e98a0081909055aacdb0549824 completed April 3, 2026, 5:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf54de42a08190b1ccef9be3220c9e completed April 3, 2026, 5:49 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:37 p.m.