Triple

T8711500
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 1908–1909 North Pole expedition E206786 entity
Predicate opposedClaimBy P13960 FINISHED
Object Frederick Cook
Frederick Cook was an American explorer and physician best known for his controversial claim to have reached the North Pole before Robert Peary.
E760401 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frederick Cook | Statement: [1908–1909 North Pole expedition, opposedClaimBy, Frederick Cook]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick Cook
Context triple: [1908–1909 North Pole expedition, opposedClaimBy, Frederick Cook]
  • A. Matthew Henson
    Matthew Henson was an African American explorer best known as one of the first people to reach the North Pole and a key member of early Arctic expeditions.
  • B. Robert E. Peary
    Robert E. Peary was an American Arctic explorer best known for leading the 1909 expedition that claimed to be the first to reach the geographic North Pole.
  • C. Richard E. Byrd
    Richard E. Byrd was a pioneering American naval officer and polar explorer renowned for his expeditions to Antarctica and his claimed early flights over the North and South Poles.
  • D. Francis Leopold McClintock
    Francis Leopold McClintock was a 19th-century Irish Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer renowned for his pioneering sledge journeys and for leading the successful 1857–59 expedition that uncovered crucial evidence about the fate of Sir John Franklin’s lost expedition.
  • E. Elisha Kent Kane
    Elisha Kent Kane was a 19th-century American Arctic explorer and naval surgeon best known for leading expeditions in search of the lost Franklin expedition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frederick Cook
Triple: [1908–1909 North Pole expedition, opposedClaimBy, Frederick Cook]
Generated description
Frederick Cook was an American explorer and physician best known for his controversial claim to have reached the North Pole before Robert Peary.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick Cook
Target entity description: Frederick Cook was an American explorer and physician best known for his controversial claim to have reached the North Pole before Robert Peary.
  • A. Matthew Henson
    Matthew Henson was an African American explorer best known as one of the first people to reach the North Pole and a key member of early Arctic expeditions.
  • B. Robert E. Peary
    Robert E. Peary was an American Arctic explorer best known for leading the 1909 expedition that claimed to be the first to reach the geographic North Pole.
  • C. Richard E. Byrd
    Richard E. Byrd was a pioneering American naval officer and polar explorer renowned for his expeditions to Antarctica and his claimed early flights over the North and South Poles.
  • D. Francis Leopold McClintock
    Francis Leopold McClintock was a 19th-century Irish Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer renowned for his pioneering sledge journeys and for leading the successful 1857–59 expedition that uncovered crucial evidence about the fate of Sir John Franklin’s lost expedition.
  • E. Elisha Kent Kane
    Elisha Kent Kane was a 19th-century American Arctic explorer and naval surgeon best known for leading expeditions in search of the lost Franklin expedition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: opposedClaimBy
Context triple: [1908–1909 North Pole expedition, opposedClaimBy, Frederick Cook]
  • A. opposedBy
    Indicates that one entity actively resists, disagrees with, or works against the actions, views, or position of another entity.
  • B. dissentClaimed
    Indicates that an entity has expressed disagreement or opposition to a claim made by another entity.
  • C. opposedByGroup
    Indicates that an action, proposal, or entity is met with opposition or resistance from a particular group.
  • D. opposedOnGroundsOf
    Indicates that one party is against or rejects another party, proposal, or action specifically for the stated reasons or justification.
  • E. rejectedClaim chosen
    Indicates that one party has refused to accept, approve, or validate a claim made by another party.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83572d4881909bef3be2b578d539 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc5c3189f88190bb9bb77ba9d28d60 completed March 31, 2026, 11:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf88cf76888190a0cdab7f30c791c7 completed April 3, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf8a3d8e548190911d44ee36875d44 completed April 3, 2026, 9:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf8ae86e1881908a77f660c061bf69 completed April 3, 2026, 9:39 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cc456e806c819087e7d66ee737f242 completed March 31, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:35 p.m.