Triple
T870003
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | M45 |
E18788
|
entity |
| Predicate | catalog |
P20407
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Messier catalogue
The Messier catalogue is an 18th-century list of 110 notable deep-sky objects, such as star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies, compiled by French astronomer Charles Messier to help astronomers distinguish them from comets.
|
E102231
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Messier catalogue | Statement: [M45, catalog, Messier catalogue]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier catalogue Context triple: [M45, catalog, Messier catalogue]
-
A.
Messier
Messier is a French-origin surname most famously associated with Canadian ice hockey legend Mark Messier.
-
B.
UNDSS
UNDSS is the United Nations department responsible for providing leadership, operational support, and oversight of the UN’s security management system to ensure the safety and security of UN personnel and operations worldwide.
-
C.
globular star cluster M13
Globular star cluster M13, also known as the Great Hercules Cluster, is a dense, bright spherical collection of hundreds of thousands of ancient stars located in the constellation Hercules and is one of the most prominent globular clusters visible from Earth.
-
D.
Stephan's Quintet
Stephan's Quintet is a visually striking compact group of five galaxies in the constellation Pegasus, famous for their complex gravitational interactions and dramatic appearance in astronomical imagery.
-
E.
Pleiades
The Pleiades are a famous open star cluster in the constellation Taurus, often known as the Seven Sisters in Greek mythology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Messier catalogue Triple: [M45, catalog, Messier catalogue]
Generated description
The Messier catalogue is an 18th-century list of 110 notable deep-sky objects, such as star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies, compiled by French astronomer Charles Messier to help astronomers distinguish them from comets.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier catalogue Target entity description: The Messier catalogue is an 18th-century list of 110 notable deep-sky objects, such as star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies, compiled by French astronomer Charles Messier to help astronomers distinguish them from comets.
-
A.
Messier
Messier is a French-origin surname most famously associated with Canadian ice hockey legend Mark Messier.
-
B.
UNDSS
UNDSS is the United Nations department responsible for providing leadership, operational support, and oversight of the UN’s security management system to ensure the safety and security of UN personnel and operations worldwide.
-
C.
globular star cluster M13
Globular star cluster M13, also known as the Great Hercules Cluster, is a dense, bright spherical collection of hundreds of thousands of ancient stars located in the constellation Hercules and is one of the most prominent globular clusters visible from Earth.
-
D.
Stephan's Quintet
Stephan's Quintet is a visually striking compact group of five galaxies in the constellation Pegasus, famous for their complex gravitational interactions and dramatic appearance in astronomical imagery.
-
E.
Pleiades
The Pleiades are a famous open star cluster in the constellation Taurus, often known as the Seven Sisters in Greek mythology.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: catalog Context triple: [M45, catalog, Messier catalogue]
-
A.
category
Indicates that one entity is classified as a member or type within the grouping or class defined by another entity.
-
B.
catalogCode
Indicates that an entity is assigned a specific catalog identifier or code used for classification or reference.
-
C.
catalogueStatus
Indicates the current state or condition of an item within a catalogue or listing system (e.g., active, inactive, pending).
-
D.
collects
Indicates that one entity gathers, accumulates, or brings together one or more other entities into its possession or control.
-
E.
custom
Indicates that something is specially created, configured, or tailored for a particular purpose, context, or user rather than being standard or generic.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4938ce8688190a24bdfef82ba7d21 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ac811e548190a72b7a10b5ea8665 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7a3cb9a648190981182add42325f3 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 3:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7a558c1308190810a139ad24dfc9d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 3:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7a5e744188190ae30544753fb9399 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4aa89ca008190b50d061ac7fe19f9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:07 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4ab498bb0819080e3afb684b504b6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.