Triple
T8684877
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | no-boundary proposal |
E206132
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | no-boundary wave function |
E206132
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: no-boundary wave function | Statement: [no-boundary proposal, alsoKnownAs, no-boundary wave function]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: no-boundary wave function Context triple: [no-boundary proposal, alsoKnownAs, no-boundary wave function]
-
A.
no-boundary proposal
chosen
The no-boundary proposal is a cosmological model, developed by Stephen Hawking and James Hartle, which suggests that the universe is finite but without a boundary in imaginary time, eliminating the need for a singular beginning.
-
B.
Wightman functions
Wightman functions are vacuum expectation values of time-ordered products of quantum fields that rigorously encode the correlation structure and axiomatic foundations of relativistic quantum field theory.
-
C.
Bloch waves
Bloch waves are quantum-mechanical wavefunctions that describe particles, such as electrons, propagating through a periodic crystal lattice and form the basis for understanding electronic band structure in solids.
-
D.
Dirichlet boundary conditions
Dirichlet boundary conditions are a fundamental type of boundary condition in differential equations and mathematical physics, specifying the values that a solution must take on the boundary of the domain.
-
E.
Nonantum
Nonantum is a village in Newton, Massachusetts, known for its dense residential character, historic Italian-American community, and proximity to the Charles River.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca835379688190aa06b9d98e684d58 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc4aeae740819099093906ccc5f640 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cef3c3c74c81908cd9e881d5963492 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:32 p.m.