Triple
T8684840
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | M-theory |
E206131
|
entity |
| Predicate | generalizes |
P2372
|
FINISHED |
| Object | heterotic SO(32) string theory |
E508535
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: heterotic SO(32) string theory | Statement: [M-theory, generalizes, heterotic SO(32) string theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: heterotic SO(32) string theory Context triple: [M-theory, generalizes, heterotic SO(32) string theory]
-
A.
SO(32) heterotic string theory
chosen
SO(32) heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional, anomaly-free string theory whose gauge symmetry group is SO(32), playing a key role in early unified models of fundamental interactions.
-
B.
E8×E8 heterotic string theory
E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
-
C.
heterotic supergravity
Heterotic supergravity is the low-energy effective field theory of heterotic string theory, combining ten-dimensional supergravity with non-abelian gauge fields in a way that allows anomaly cancellation via the Green–Schwarz mechanism.
-
D.
Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
"Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
-
E.
string theory
String theory is a theoretical framework in physics that models fundamental particles as one-dimensional vibrating strings in an attempt to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca835379688190aa06b9d98e684d58 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc4aeae740819099093906ccc5f640 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cef3c3c74c81908cd9e881d5963492 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:32 p.m.