Triple
T8677796
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman Ghetto |
E205958
|
entity |
| Predicate | establishedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
papal bull Cum nimis absurdum
Papal bull Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 decree by Pope Paul IV that imposed severe restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including confining them to the Roman Ghetto.
|
E752157
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: papal bull Cum nimis absurdum | Statement: [Roman Ghetto, establishedBy, papal bull Cum nimis absurdum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal bull Cum nimis absurdum Context triple: [Roman Ghetto, establishedBy, papal bull Cum nimis absurdum]
-
A.
papal bull "Cum non solum"
The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
-
B.
papal bull Ad extirpanda
The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
-
C.
papal bull Provida solersque
Provida solersque is the papal bull issued by the Pope that formally created and organized the Roman Catholic Diocese of Freiburg in the early 19th century.
-
D.
papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
-
E.
papal bull Exsurge Domine
The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: papal bull Cum nimis absurdum Triple: [Roman Ghetto, establishedBy, papal bull Cum nimis absurdum]
Generated description
Papal bull Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 decree by Pope Paul IV that imposed severe restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including confining them to the Roman Ghetto.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal bull Cum nimis absurdum Target entity description: Papal bull Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 decree by Pope Paul IV that imposed severe restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including confining them to the Roman Ghetto.
-
A.
papal bull "Cum non solum"
The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
-
B.
papal bull Ad extirpanda
The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
-
C.
papal bull Provida solersque
Provida solersque is the papal bull issued by the Pope that formally created and organized the Roman Catholic Diocese of Freiburg in the early 19th century.
-
D.
papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
-
E.
papal bull Exsurge Domine
The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83529a9c8190b5c075b4f14636ed |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc49f7c2c081909ec93413ceefbb1c |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cef3a98ee881908d546e9a55217792 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cef8454ebc81909da0b73395f519cc |
completed | April 2, 2026, 11:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cef8d198dc819087199a155d081121 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 11:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:32 p.m.