Triple

T8673648
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject CubeSat E205860 entity
Predicate developer P73 FINISHED
Object Bob Twiggs
Bob Twiggs is an American aerospace engineer and professor best known as the co-inventor of the CubeSat standard for miniature satellites.
E749082 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bob Twiggs | Statement: [CubeSat, developer, Bob Twiggs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bob Twiggs
Context triple: [CubeSat, developer, Bob Twiggs]
  • A. Steve Wiener
    Steve Wiener is a cinema industry executive best known as the founder of Cineworld Group, one of the largest cinema chains in the United Kingdom.
  • B. David Wheeler
    David Wheeler was a pioneering British computer scientist known for his fundamental contributions to early computer architecture and software, including work on subroutines and the EDSAC computer.
  • C. John Gilmore
    John Gilmore is an American computer scientist, entrepreneur, and civil liberties advocate best known as a co-founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and an early pioneer in the free software and open internet movements.
  • D. Benjamin N. Kaduk
    Benjamin N. Kaduk is a computer networking expert and contributor to Internet standards, particularly within the IETF community.
  • E. John Barron
    John Barron was the Baltimore wharf owner whose lawsuit against the city led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Barron v. Baltimore, which clarified that the Bill of Rights initially applied only to the federal government.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bob Twiggs
Triple: [CubeSat, developer, Bob Twiggs]
Generated description
Bob Twiggs is an American aerospace engineer and professor best known as the co-inventor of the CubeSat standard for miniature satellites.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bob Twiggs
Target entity description: Bob Twiggs is an American aerospace engineer and professor best known as the co-inventor of the CubeSat standard for miniature satellites.
  • A. Steve Wiener
    Steve Wiener is a cinema industry executive best known as the founder of Cineworld Group, one of the largest cinema chains in the United Kingdom.
  • B. David Wheeler
    David Wheeler was a pioneering British computer scientist known for his fundamental contributions to early computer architecture and software, including work on subroutines and the EDSAC computer.
  • C. John Gilmore
    John Gilmore is an American computer scientist, entrepreneur, and civil liberties advocate best known as a co-founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and an early pioneer in the free software and open internet movements.
  • D. Benjamin N. Kaduk
    Benjamin N. Kaduk is a computer networking expert and contributor to Internet standards, particularly within the IETF community.
  • E. John Barron
    John Barron was the Baltimore wharf owner whose lawsuit against the city led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Barron v. Baltimore, which clarified that the Bill of Rights initially applied only to the federal government.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83529a9c8190b5c075b4f14636ed completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc491b807c81909563a34a947bc21a completed March 31, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cecd43c91c8190a9d1e5d14d764530 completed April 2, 2026, 8:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ceceaab52c819082ecea1bcc38def8 completed April 2, 2026, 8:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cecf962f28819090fb93b6a7a2784b completed April 2, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:31 p.m.