Triple

T8669824
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pál Turán E205766 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Turán's theorem
Turán's theorem is a fundamental result in extremal graph theory that determines the maximum number of edges a graph can have without containing a complete subgraph of a given size.
E750082 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Turán's theorem | Statement: [Pál Turán, knownFor, Turán's theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turán's theorem
Context triple: [Pál Turán, knownFor, Turán's theorem]
  • A. Erdős–Stone theorem
    The Erdős–Stone theorem is a fundamental result in extremal graph theory that asymptotically determines the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex graph that avoids containing a given subgraph.
  • B. Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem
    The Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem is a fundamental result in extremal combinatorics that determines the maximum size of a family of subsets of a finite set in which every pair of subsets has a non-empty intersection.
  • C. Erdős–Gallai theorem
    The Erdős–Gallai theorem is a fundamental result in graph theory that characterizes which sequences of nonnegative integers can occur as the degree sequences of simple graphs.
  • D. de Bruijn–Erdős theorem
    The de Bruijn–Erdős theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorics and graph theory that relates finite and infinite structures, notably asserting that certain properties of infinite graphs or set systems are determined by their finite substructures.
  • E. Erdős–Szekeres theorem
    The Erdős–Szekeres theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorial geometry that guarantees the existence of large convex polygons within sufficiently large sets of points in the plane in general position.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Turán's theorem
Triple: [Pál Turán, knownFor, Turán's theorem]
Generated description
Turán's theorem is a fundamental result in extremal graph theory that determines the maximum number of edges a graph can have without containing a complete subgraph of a given size.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turán's theorem
Target entity description: Turán's theorem is a fundamental result in extremal graph theory that determines the maximum number of edges a graph can have without containing a complete subgraph of a given size.
  • A. Erdős–Stone theorem
    The Erdős–Stone theorem is a fundamental result in extremal graph theory that asymptotically determines the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex graph that avoids containing a given subgraph.
  • B. Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem
    The Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem is a fundamental result in extremal combinatorics that determines the maximum size of a family of subsets of a finite set in which every pair of subsets has a non-empty intersection.
  • C. Erdős–Gallai theorem
    The Erdős–Gallai theorem is a fundamental result in graph theory that characterizes which sequences of nonnegative integers can occur as the degree sequences of simple graphs.
  • D. de Bruijn–Erdős theorem
    The de Bruijn–Erdős theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorics and graph theory that relates finite and infinite structures, notably asserting that certain properties of infinite graphs or set systems are determined by their finite substructures.
  • E. Erdős–Szekeres theorem
    The Erdős–Szekeres theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorial geometry that guarantees the existence of large convex polygons within sufficiently large sets of points in the plane in general position.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83516ae88190aefe034b3bc589e3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc4917cb9881909a73b74e54250613 completed March 31, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cecd2b996481908da33fbd95494376 completed April 2, 2026, 8:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cece8fcbcc8190832a66287bc8f833 completed April 2, 2026, 8:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cecff48600819086a15700cb947056 completed April 2, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:31 p.m.