Triple

T8662552
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ludovico Sforza E205581 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Duke of Bari
The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
E750989 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Bari | Statement: [Ludovico Sforza, nobleTitle, Duke of Bari]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Bari
Context triple: [Ludovico Sforza, nobleTitle, Duke of Bari]
  • A. Duke of Camerino
    The Duke of Camerino was an Italian Renaissance noble title associated with the ruling family of the small central Italian city of Camerino, often linked to the powerful Borgia and della Rovere dynasties.
  • B. Duke of Palombara
    The Duke of Palombara is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Borghese family.
  • C. Duke of Rignano
    The Duke of Rignano is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian aristocratic Borghese family.
  • D. Duke of Reggio
    The Duke of Reggio was a noble title historically associated with the Italian city and territory of Reggio within the broader duchy in northern Italy.
  • E. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Bari
Triple: [Ludovico Sforza, nobleTitle, Duke of Bari]
Generated description
The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Bari
Target entity description: The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
  • A. Duke of Camerino
    The Duke of Camerino was an Italian Renaissance noble title associated with the ruling family of the small central Italian city of Camerino, often linked to the powerful Borgia and della Rovere dynasties.
  • B. Duke of Palombara
    The Duke of Palombara is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Borghese family.
  • C. Duke of Rignano
    The Duke of Rignano is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian aristocratic Borghese family.
  • D. Duke of Reggio
    The Duke of Reggio was a noble title historically associated with the Italian city and territory of Reggio within the broader duchy in northern Italy.
  • E. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83516ae88190aefe034b3bc589e3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc4872a190819087d679f3006bd030 completed March 31, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cef37efbf08190805fbb270a4bce37 completed April 2, 2026, 10:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cef5c38c9481908b5b5d30f5335abd completed April 2, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cef6cd52f88190b76c44e73c2e1ab4 completed April 2, 2026, 11:07 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:30 p.m.