Triple

T8656725
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cary Coglianese E205437 entity
Predicate founderOf P104 FINISHED
Object Penn Program on Regulation
The Penn Program on Regulation is a research and policy initiative at the University of Pennsylvania focused on improving the design, implementation, and understanding of regulatory systems across diverse sectors.
E748732 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penn Program on Regulation | Statement: [Cary Coglianese, founderOf, Penn Program on Regulation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penn Program on Regulation
Context triple: [Cary Coglianese, founderOf, Penn Program on Regulation]
  • A. Law and Economics Program
    The Law and Economics Program is an interdisciplinary academic initiative that integrates legal studies with economic theory and quantitative methods to analyze and inform law and public policy.
  • B. Reports on the relation of transportation regulation to corporate power
    "Reports on the relation of transportation regulation to corporate power" is an investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how government oversight of transportation affects the influence and practices of large corporations.
  • C. Harvard school of antitrust
    The Harvard school of antitrust is a traditional legal-economic approach to competition law that emphasizes market structure, concentration, and potential harms to competitors as key indicators of anticompetitive behavior.
  • D. Cornell e-Rulemaking Initiative
    The Cornell e-Rulemaking Initiative is a research and policy center that develops and studies online tools to improve public participation and transparency in the federal rulemaking process.
  • E. Coase-Sandor Institute for Law and Economics
    The Coase-Sandor Institute for Law and Economics is a research center at the University of Chicago Law School dedicated to advancing the study and application of economic principles in legal scholarship and policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penn Program on Regulation
Triple: [Cary Coglianese, founderOf, Penn Program on Regulation]
Generated description
The Penn Program on Regulation is a research and policy initiative at the University of Pennsylvania focused on improving the design, implementation, and understanding of regulatory systems across diverse sectors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penn Program on Regulation
Target entity description: The Penn Program on Regulation is a research and policy initiative at the University of Pennsylvania focused on improving the design, implementation, and understanding of regulatory systems across diverse sectors.
  • A. Law and Economics Program
    The Law and Economics Program is an interdisciplinary academic initiative that integrates legal studies with economic theory and quantitative methods to analyze and inform law and public policy.
  • B. Reports on the relation of transportation regulation to corporate power
    "Reports on the relation of transportation regulation to corporate power" is an investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how government oversight of transportation affects the influence and practices of large corporations.
  • C. Harvard school of antitrust
    The Harvard school of antitrust is a traditional legal-economic approach to competition law that emphasizes market structure, concentration, and potential harms to competitors as key indicators of anticompetitive behavior.
  • D. Cornell e-Rulemaking Initiative
    The Cornell e-Rulemaking Initiative is a research and policy center that develops and studies online tools to improve public participation and transparency in the federal rulemaking process.
  • E. Coase-Sandor Institute for Law and Economics
    The Coase-Sandor Institute for Law and Economics is a research center at the University of Chicago Law School dedicated to advancing the study and application of economic principles in legal scholarship and policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8350897c819086cde7596fbe5fe7 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc484569788190aa41395854684e6f completed March 31, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ceccec941881908263cd3205f10ccd completed April 2, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cece8c4bdc8190988990c675f50f86 completed April 2, 2026, 8:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cecf3a0e78819082cc7c43eceae309 completed April 2, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:30 p.m.